SpringMvc开发步骤

1. 导入SpringMvc相关坐标
2. 配置SpringMvc核心控制器DispathcerServlet（负责调度）
3. 创建controller类和视图页面
4. 使用注解配置controller类中业务方法的映射地址
5. 配置SpringMvc核心文件spring-mvc.xml
6. 客户端发起请求测试 

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项目结构（想要了解SpringMvc的执行流程，点击这里即可）

 

1.导入SpringMVC相关坐标

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

2.配置SpringMvc核心控制器DispathcerServlet(在web.xml中配置)

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
                    <!--指定springmvc的配置文件 -->
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
                       <!-- 项目启动时就开始执行这个servlet-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

3.创建controller类和视图页面 （项目结构中有，这里不加赘述）

4.使用注解配置controller类中业务方法的映射地址

package com.lsc.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class UserController {

    @RequestMapping("/users")
    public String save(){
        System.out.println("controller is Running!!!");
        return "successful.jsp";
    }
}

 6.配置SpringMvc核心文件spring-mvc.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<!--    开启Spring注解扫描-->

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lsc.controller"/>

</beans>