如何安装SVN并配置systemctl管理SVN服务

系统：openEuler20.03

1.安装SVN

[root@localhost ~]# yum install subversion -y
[root@localhost ~]# svnserve --version
svnserve, version 1.12.2 (r1863366)
   compiled Jun  9 2022, 09:19:10 on x86_64-openEuler-linux-gnu

2.创建版本库

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /var/svn/project
[root@localhost ~]# svnadmin create /var/svn/project

3.修改密码文件

[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/svn/project/conf/
[root@localhost conf]# ll
total 20K
-rw------- 1 root root 1.1K Dec  6 14:18 authz
-rw------- 1 root root  885 Dec  6 14:18 hooks-env.tmpl
-rw------- 1 root root  309 Dec  6 14:18 passwd
-rw------- 1 root root 4.3K Dec  6 14:18 svnserve.conf
[root@localhost conf]# vim passwd
[users]
admin = 123456
test  = 123456

4.修改权限文件

/表示根目录，/test表示仓库目录下的子目录，rw代表用户可以进行读写权限

[root@localhost conf]# vim authz
[/]
admin = rw
test  = rw

5.修改服务配置文件

• anon-access,表示匿名用户是否访问，

• auth-access,表示授权用户可以读写，

• password-db,表示用户密码文件，

• authz-db,表示权限控制文件

[root@localhost conf]# vim svnserve.conf
[general]
anon-access = none # none/read/write
auth-access = write
password-db = passwd
authz-db = authz

6.启动服务

[root@localhost conf]# systemctl start svnserve
Failed to start svnserve.service: Unit svnserve.service not found.

报错找不到服务

7.手动配置systemctl管理SVN服务

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/svnserve.service
[Unit]
Description=Subversion protocol daemon
After=syslog.target network.target
​
[Service]
Type=forking
#EnvironmentFile=/etc/sysconfig/svnserve
ExecStart=/usr/bin/svnserve -d -r /var/svn
​
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

保存退出

8.启动SVN并加入开机自启

[root@localhost conf]# systemctl enable svnserve
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/svnserve.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/svnserve.service.
[root@localhost conf]# systemctl start svnserve
[root@localhost conf]# systemctl status svnserve
● svnserve.service - Subversion protocol daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/svnserve.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Tue 2022-12-06 14:33:03 CST; 3s ago
  Process: 7799 ExecStart=/usr/bin/svnserve -d -r /var/svn (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 7800 (svnserve)
    Tasks: 1
   Memory: 1.5M
   CGroup: /system.slice/svnserve.service
           └─7800 /usr/bin/svnserve -d -r /var/svn
​
Dec 06 14:33:03 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting Subversion protocol daemon...
Dec 06 14:33:03 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started Subversion protocol daemon.

9.其他机器测试SVN

[root@test2 ~]# svn co svn://192.168.137.16/project
Authentication realm: <svn://192.168.137.16:3690> 6a3c7b8c-3baa-4b3a-8632-7ae0720d4f82
Password for 'root': 
Authentication realm: <svn://192.168.137.16:3690> 6a3c7b8c-3baa-4b3a-8632-7ae0720d4f82
Username: admin
Password for 'admin': 

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ATTENTION!  Your password for authentication realm:

   <svn://192.168.137.16:3690> 6a3c7b8c-3baa-4b3a-8632-7ae0720d4f82

can only be stored to disk unencrypted!  You are advised to configure
your system so that Subversion can store passwords encrypted, if
possible.  See the documentation for details.

You can avoid future appearances of this warning by setting the value
of the 'store-plaintext-passwords' option to either 'yes' or 'no' in
'/root/.subversion/servers'.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Store password unencrypted (yes/no)? yes
Checked out revision 0.
[root@test2 ~]# ll 
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root 4096 Dec  5 23:58 project