【QT学习】基于TCP进行套接字通信

一、运行结果

二、程序代码

1、服务器端

mainwindow.h

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QTcpServer>
#include <QTcpSocket>
#include <QLabel>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~MainWindow();

private slots:
    void on_setListen_clicked();

    void on_sendMsg_clicked();

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
    QTcpServer* m_s;
    QTcpSocket* m_tcp;
    QLabel* m_status;

};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

mainwindow.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"



MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    ui->port->setText("8899");
    setWindowTitle("服务器");


    //创建监听的服务器对象
    m_s=new QTcpServer(this);

    //m_s 这个 QTcpServer 对象接收到一个新的连接请求时,会发出 newConnection 信号
    connect(m_s,&QTcpServer::newConnection,this,[=](){

        //新的连接请求到达时,m_s->nextPendingConnection() 会返回一个QTcpSocket对象
         m_tcp=m_s->nextPendingConnection();


        m_status->setPixmap(QPixmap(":/connect.png").scaled(20,20));


        //QTcpSocket 对象接收到可读数据时,会发出readyRead信号
        connect(m_tcp,&QTcpSocket::readyRead,this,[=](){
            QByteArray data = m_tcp->readAll();
            ui->record->append("客户端说："+data);
        });

       //QTcpSocket 对象断开连接时,会发出 disconnected 信号
        connect(m_tcp,&QTcpSocket::disconnected,this,[=](){
            m_tcp->close();
            m_tcp->deleteLater();
            m_status->setPixmap(QPixmap(":/disconnect.png").scaled(20,20));
        });

    });

    //状态栏
    m_status =new QLabel;
    m_status->setPixmap(QPixmap(":/disconnect.png").scaled(20,20));
    ui->statusbar->addWidget(new QLabel("连接状态："));
    ui->statusbar->addWidget(m_status);



}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

void MainWindow::on_setListen_clicked()
{
    unsigned short port=ui->port->text().toUShort();
    m_s->listen(QHostAddress::Any,port);//QTcpServer对象 m_s会开始监听指定的IP地址和端口号,等待客户端的连接请求
    ui->setListen->setDisabled(true);

}


void MainWindow::on_sendMsg_clicked()
{
    QString msg=ui->msg->toPlainText();
    m_tcp->write(msg.toUtf8());
    ui->record->append("服务器say："+msg);
}

2、客户端

mainwindow.h

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QTcpSocket>
#include <QLabel>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~MainWindow();

private slots:

    void on_sendMsg_clicked();

    void on_connect_clicked();

    void on_disconnect_clicked();

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
    QTcpSocket* m_tcp;
    QLabel* m_status;

};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

mainwindow.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"



MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    ui->port->setText("8899");
    ui->ip->setText("127.0.0.1");
    setWindowTitle("客户端");

    ui->disconnect->setDisabled(true);


    //创建监听的服务器对象
    m_tcp=new QTcpSocket;

    connect(m_tcp,&QTcpSocket::readyRead,this,[=](){
        QByteArray data=m_tcp->readAll();
        ui->record->append("服务器说："+data);
    });


    connect(m_tcp,&QTcpSocket::disconnected,this,[=](){
        m_tcp->close();
        m_tcp->deleteLater();

        m_status->setPixmap(QPixmap(":/disconnect.png").scaled(20,20));
        ui->record->append("服务器已经和服务器断开了连接.......");
        ui->connect->setDisabled(false);
        ui->disconnect->setEnabled(false);



    });

    connect(m_tcp,&QTcpSocket::connected,this,[=](){
        m_status->setPixmap(QPixmap(":/connect.png").scaled(20,20));
        ui->record->append("已经成功连接到了服务器.......");
        ui->connect->setDisabled(true);
        ui->disconnect->setEnabled(true);
    });


    //状态栏
    m_status =new QLabel;
    m_status->setPixmap(QPixmap(":/disconnect.png").scaled(20,20));
    ui->statusbar->addWidget(new QLabel("连接状态："));
    ui->statusbar->addWidget(m_status);



}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}


void MainWindow::on_sendMsg_clicked()
{
    QString msg=ui->msg->toPlainText();
    m_tcp->write(msg.toUtf8());
    ui->record->append("客户端say："+msg);
}


void MainWindow::on_connect_clicked()
{
    QString ip=ui->ip->text();
    unsigned short port=ui->port->text().toUShort();


    m_tcp->connectToHost(QHostAddress(ip),port);
}


void MainWindow::on_disconnect_clicked()
{
    // m_tcp->close();
    m_tcp->disconnectFromHost();

    m_tcp->abort(); // 强制断开连接
    // m_tcp->setSocketState(QAbstractSocket::UnconnectedState);


    // m_tcp->deleteLater();
    // m_tcp = nullptr;
    ui->connect->setDisabled(false);
    ui->disconnect->setEnabled(false);
}