Java异常 : 继承Exception和继承RuntimeException有什么区别

继承Exception和继承RuntimeException有什么区别

继承Exception和继承RuntimeException有什么不同效果?

创建两个异常类

package anomyous;

public class TooSmallException extends RuntimeException{
    public TooSmallException(String message,int num) {
        super(message);
        System.err.println(num+"低于限定范围");
    }
}

package anomyous;

public class TooBigException extends Exception{
    public TooBigException(String message,int num) {
        super(message);
        System.err.println(num+"超出了限定范围");
    }
}

区别一

package anomyous;


public class Test {


    public static void main(String[] args) throws TooBigException{
        test4(1560);
        test5(11);
    }

    public static void test4(int num)throws TooBigException{
        if(num>100){
            throw new TooBigException("输入过大产生异常",num);
        }
        System.out.println("运行良好");
    }
    public static void test5(int num){//RuntimeException不用加上throws
        if(num<50){
            throw new TooSmallException("输入过小产生异常",num);
        }
        System.out.println("运行良好");
    }
}

区别二

package anomyous;


public class Test {


    public static void main(String[] args) throws TooBigException{
        try {
//            test5(11);
        }catch (TooSmallException e){//RuntimeException注释掉不会报错

        }
        try{
//            test4(154);
        }catch (TooBigException e){//Exception注释掉会报错

        }

    }

    public static void test4(int num)throws TooBigException{
        if(num>100){
            throw new TooBigException("输入过大产生异常",num);
        }
        System.out.println("运行良好");
    }
    public static void test5(int num){//RuntimeException不用加上throws
        if(num<50){
            throw new TooSmallException("输入过小产生异常",num);
        }
        System.out.println("运行良好");
    }
}