Revit API 开发 (5):找到房间里的所有构件

简介

在使用 Dynamo 的过程，想把房间里的所有的构建都找出来，发现如果构件数量较多的话，性能上有很大的问题。于是还是使用API来找房间里的构件。
思路也很简单：

1. 找到房间（可以单选，你也可以把所有房间都过滤出来）
2. 把房间的几何图形找出来，这个就需要你自己确保房间是有几何形体的了
3. 使用ElementIntersectsSolidFilter去求交，得到所有相交的构件

代码

可以单选，你也可以把所有房间都过滤出来。

namespace ElementInRoom
{
    // 所有房间
	[Autodesk.Revit.Attributes.Transaction(Autodesk.Revit.Attributes.TransactionMode.Manual)]
	public class ElementInRoomCommand : IExternalCommand
	{
		public Result Execute(ExternalCommandData commandData, ref string message, ElementSet elements)
		{
			UIDocument uiDoc = commandData.Application.ActiveUIDocument;
			Document doc = uiDoc.Document;

			// Get all rooms
			FilteredElementCollector roomCollector = new FilteredElementCollector(doc).OfCategory(BuiltInCategory.OST_Rooms);
			IList<Element> rooms = roomCollector.ToElements();

			// Find elements in rooms
			Dictionary<string, int> room2elements = new Dictionary<string, int>();
			foreach(Room room in rooms)
			{
				if (room.Volume <= 0.01)
					continue;

				GeometryElement geomElement = room.get_Geometry(new Options());
				Solid solid = null;
				foreach (GeometryObject geomObj in geomElement)
				{
					solid = geomObj as Solid;
					if (solid != null) break;
				}
				if (solid == null)
					continue;

				FilteredElementCollector collector = new FilteredElementCollector(doc);
				collector.OfClass(typeof(FamilyInstance));
				collector.WherePasses(new ElementIntersectsSolidFilter(solid));
				room2elements.Add(room.Name, collector.ToElementIds().Count);
			}

			// Make string
			string result = "Result:\n";
			foreach(KeyValuePair<string, int> keyValuePair in room2elements)
			{
				result += keyValuePair.Key + " has " + keyValuePair.Value + " elements.\n";
			}

			TaskDialog.Show("Elements in Room", result);

			return Result.Succeeded;
		}
	}

    // 单个房间
	[Autodesk.Revit.Attributes.Transaction(Autodesk.Revit.Attributes.TransactionMode.Manual)]
	public class ElementInOneRoomCommand : IExternalCommand
	{
		public Result Execute(ExternalCommandData commandData, ref string message, ElementSet elements)
		{
			UIDocument uiDoc = commandData.Application.ActiveUIDocument;
			Document doc = uiDoc.Document;

			// Select a room
			Reference refer = uiDoc.Selection.PickObject(Autodesk.Revit.UI.Selection.ObjectType.Element);
			Room room = doc.GetElement(refer.ElementId) as Room;
			if(room == null)
			{
				TaskDialog.Show("Invalid room", "Please select a room!");
				return Result.Succeeded;
			}

			// Find elements in rooms
			GeometryElement geomElement = room.get_Geometry(new Options());
			Solid solid = null;
			foreach (GeometryObject geomObj in geomElement)
			{
				solid = geomObj as Solid;
				if (solid != null) break;
			}
			if (solid == null)
			{
				TaskDialog.Show("Invalid room", "Please select a room!");
				return Result.Succeeded;
			}


			FilteredElementCollector collector = new FilteredElementCollector(doc);
			collector.OfClass(typeof(FamilyInstance));
			collector.WherePasses(new ElementIntersectsSolidFilter(solid));
			uiDoc.ShowElements(collector.ToElementIds());
			uiDoc.Selection.SetElementIds(collector.ToElementIds());

			return Result.Succeeded;
		}
	}
}