Revit API：用IFC寻找失落的坡道 IFCLegacyStairOrRamp

前言

Ramp 没有直接的 Revit API 可以用。不过最近研究了一下 IFC，发现倒是有另外一个途径。不过，你想把这些内容从 Autodesk 的开源项目中分离出来，估计需要花点功夫。https://github.com/Autodesk/revit-ifc

坡道 Revit API

命名空间：Autodesk.Revit.DB.IFC
类名：ExporterIFCUtils

IFCLegacyStairOrRamp legacyStairOrRamp = ExporterIFCUtils.GetLegacyStairOrRampComponents(exporterIFC, legacyStair);

找到坡道的 Walk Line

Revit API：IFCLegacyStairOrRamp::GetWalkLines

代码出处：这里

      /// <summary>
      /// Creates walk line representations from stair walk lines.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="exporterIFC">The exporter.</param>
      /// <param name="legacyStair">The stair.</param>
      /// <param name="legacyStairElem">The stair element.</param>
      /// <returns>The walk line representation handles.  Some of them may be null.</returns>
      static IList<IFCAnyHandle> CreateWalkLineReps(ExporterIFC exporterIFC, IFCLegacyStairOrRamp legacyStair, Element legacyStairElem)
      {
         IList<IFCAnyHandle> walkLineReps = new List<IFCAnyHandle>();
         IFCAnyHandle contextOfItemsWalkLine = exporterIFC.Get3DContextHandle("Axis");

         ElementId cateId = CategoryUtil.GetSafeCategoryId(legacyStairElem);
         Transform lcs = Transform.Identity;
         XYZ projDir = XYZ.BasisZ;

         IList<IList<Curve>> curvesArr = legacyStair.GetWalkLines();
         foreach (IList<Curve> curves in curvesArr)
         {
            IFCAnyHandle curve = GeometryUtil.CreateIFCCurveFromCurves(exporterIFC, curves, lcs, projDir);
            if (!IFCAnyHandleUtil.IsNullOrHasNoValue(curve))
            {
               HashSet<IFCAnyHandle> bodyItems = new HashSet<IFCAnyHandle>();
               bodyItems.Add(curve);
               walkLineReps.Add(RepresentationUtil.CreateShapeRepresentation(exporterIFC, legacyStairElem, cateId,
                   contextOfItemsWalkLine, "Axis", "Curve2D", bodyItems));
            }
            else
               walkLineReps.Add(null);
         }
         return walkLineReps;
      }

找到坡道的边界线

Revit API：IFCLegacyStairOrRamp::GetBoundaryLines

代码出处：这里

      /// <summary>
      /// Creates boundary line representations from stair boundary lines.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="exporterIFC">The exporter.</param>
      /// <param name="legacyStair">The stair.</param>
      /// <param name="legacyStairElem">The stair element.</param>
      /// <returns>Boundary line representations.</returns>
      static IList<IFCAnyHandle> CreateBoundaryLineReps(ExporterIFC exporterIFC, IFCLegacyStairOrRamp legacyStair, Element legacyStairElem)
      {
         IFCAnyHandle contextOfItemsBoundary = exporterIFC.Get3DContextHandle("FootPrint");

         IList<IFCAnyHandle> boundaryLineReps = new List<IFCAnyHandle>();

         IFCFile file = exporterIFC.GetFile();
         ElementId cateId = CategoryUtil.GetSafeCategoryId(legacyStairElem);

         HashSet<IFCAnyHandle> curveSet = new HashSet<IFCAnyHandle>();
         IList<CurveLoop> boundaryLines = legacyStair.GetBoundaryLines();
         foreach (CurveLoop curveLoop in boundaryLines)
         {
            Transform lcs = Transform.Identity;
            foreach (Curve curve in curveLoop)
            {
               if (ExporterCacheManager.ExportOptionsCache.ExportAs4ReferenceView)
               {
                  IFCAnyHandle curveHnd = GeometryUtil.CreatePolyCurveFromCurve(exporterIFC, curve);
                  //IList<int> segmentIndex = null;
                  //IList<IList<double>> pointList = GeometryUtil.PointListFromCurve(exporterIFC, curve, null, null, out segmentIndex);

                   For now because of no support in creating IfcLineIndex and IfcArcIndex yet, it is set to null
                  IList<IList<int>> segmentIndexList = new List<IList<int>>();
                  segmentIndexList.Add(segmentIndex);
                  //IList<IList<int>> segmentIndexList = null;

                  //IFCAnyHandle pointListHnd = IFCInstanceExporter.CreateCartesianPointList3D(file, pointList);
                  //IFCAnyHandle curveHnd = IFCInstanceExporter.CreateIndexedPolyCurve(file, pointListHnd, segmentIndexList, false);
                  if (!IFCAnyHandleUtil.IsNullOrHasNoValue(curveHnd))
                     curveSet.Add(curveHnd);
               }
               else
               {
                  IFCGeometryInfo info = IFCGeometryInfo.CreateCurveGeometryInfo(exporterIFC, lcs, XYZ.BasisZ, false);
                  ExporterIFCUtils.CollectGeometryInfo(exporterIFC, info, curve, XYZ.Zero, false);
                  IList<IFCAnyHandle> curves = info.GetCurves();

                  if (curves.Count == 1 && !IFCAnyHandleUtil.IsNullOrHasNoValue(curves[0]))
                  {
                     curveSet.Add(curves[0]);
                  }
               }
            }
            IFCAnyHandle curveRepresentationItem = IFCInstanceExporter.CreateGeometricSet(file, curveSet);
            HashSet<IFCAnyHandle> bodyItems = new HashSet<IFCAnyHandle>();
            bodyItems.Add(curveRepresentationItem);
            IFCAnyHandle boundaryLineRep = RepresentationUtil.CreateGeometricSetRep(exporterIFC, legacyStairElem, cateId, "FootPrint",
               contextOfItemsBoundary, bodyItems);
            boundaryLineReps.Add(boundaryLineRep);
         }
         return boundaryLineReps;
      }

总结

IFC 作为一个行业标准，各个厂商都会有自己的实现，并且这些实现对基本的元素都要支持。从这个思路出发，可以发现一些隐藏的功能。