train_test_split()中shuffle、randomstate参数作用

X = array([[0, 1],
       [2, 3],
       [4, 5],
       [6, 7],
       [8, 9]])
y = [0,1,2,3,4]

X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.33, random_state=42,shuffle=True)#多次运行，四个子集不变
>>> X_train
>>> array([[4, 5],
       [0, 1],
       [6, 7]])
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.33, random_state=None,shuffle=True)
>>> X_train
>>> array([[0, 1],
       [6, 7],
       [8, 9]])
       
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.33, random_state=42,shuffle=False)#多次运行，四个子集不变
>>> X_train
>>> array([[0, 1],
       [2, 3],
       [4, 5]])
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.33, random_state=None,shuffle=False)#结果同random_state=42,shuffle=False

综上，
当shuffle=True且randomstate 取整数，划分得到的是乱序的子集，且多次运行语句（保持randomstate值不变），得到的四个子集不变。当shuffle=True且randomstate =None，划分得到的是乱序的子集，且多次运行语句，得到的四个子集变化。
当shuffle=False，randomstate 不影响划分结果，划分得到的是顺序的子集，
结论：为保证打乱且每次实验的划分一致，只需设定random_state为整数（0~42），shuffle函数中默认=True