深拷贝和浅拷贝
深浅拷贝是面试经典问题,也是常见的一个坑
- 浅拷贝:简单的复制拷贝操作
- 深拷贝:在堆区重新申请空间,进行拷贝操作
class Person
{
public:
Person()
{
cout << "Person的默认构造函数调用" << endl;
}
Person(int age,int height)
{
m_Age = age;
m_Height = new int(height);
cout << "Person的有参构造函数调用" << endl;
}
//自己实现拷贝构造函数 解决浅拷贝带来的问题
Person(const Person &p)
{
cout << "Person 拷贝构造函数调用" << endl;
m_Age = p.m_Age;
//m_Height=p.m_Height;//编译器默认实现就是这行代码
//深拷贝操作
m_Height = new int(*p.m_Height);
}
~Person()
{
//析构代码用途:将堆区开辟数据做释放操作
if (m_Height != NULL)
{
delete m_Height;
m_Height = NULL;
}
cout << "Person的析构函数调用" << endl;
}
int m_Age;
int * m_Height;
};
void test01()
{
Person p1(18,160);
cout <<"p1的年龄为: " << p1.m_Age << "身高为: "<<*p1.m_Height<<endl;
Person p2(p1);
cout << "p2的年龄为: " << p2.m_Age << "身高为: " << *p2.m_Height << endl;
}
int main()
{
test01();
}