The root scratch dir: /tmp/hive on HDFS should be writable. Current permissions are: ---------

错误信息：The root scratch dir: /tmp/hive on HDFS should be writable. Current permissions are: ---------

在本地编写scala代码访问虚拟机中的hadoop集群中的hive数据库时，遇到以下权限问题

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Error while instantiating 'org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveSessionStateBuilder':
	at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$.org$apache$spark$sql$SparkSession$$instantiateSessionState(SparkSession.scala:1053)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$$anonfun$sessionState$2.apply(SparkSession.scala:130)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$$anonfun$sessionState$2.apply(SparkSession.scala:130)
	at scala.Option.getOrElse(Option.scala:121)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession.sessionState$lzycompute(SparkSession.scala:129)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession.sessionState(SparkSession.scala:126)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$Builder$$anonfun$getOrCreate$5.apply(SparkSession.scala:938)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$Builder$$anonfun$getOrCreate$5.apply(SparkSession.scala:938)
	at scala.collection.mutable.HashMap$$anonfun$foreach$1.apply(HashMap.scala:99)
	at scala.collection.mutable.HashMap$$anonfun$foreach$1.apply(HashMap.scala:99)
	at scala.collection.mutable.HashTable$class.foreachEntry(HashTable.scala:230)
	at scala.collection.mutable.HashMap.foreachEntry(HashMap.scala:40)
	at scala.collection.mutable.HashMap.foreach(HashMap.scala:99)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$Builder.getOrCreate(SparkSession.scala:938)
	at com.study.sparkSql.sparksqlappforhive$.main(sparksqlappforhive.scala:15)
	at com.study.sparkSql.sparksqlappforhive.main(sparksqlappforhive.scala)
Caused by: org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: The root scratch dir: /tmp/hive on HDFS should be writable. Current permissions are: ---------;
	at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalog.withClient(HiveExternalCatalog.scala:106)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalog.databaseExists(HiveExternalCatalog.scala:193)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SharedState.externalCatalog$lzycompute(SharedState.scala:105)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SharedState.externalCatalog(SharedState.scala:93)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveSessionStateBuilder.externalCatalog(HiveSessionStateBuilder.scala:39)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveSessionStateBuilder.catalog$lzycompute(HiveSessionStateBuilder.scala:54)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveSessionStateBuilder.catalog(HiveSessionStateBuilder.scala:52)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveSessionStateBuilder.catalog(HiveSessionStateBuilder.scala:35)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.internal.BaseSessionStateBuilder.build(BaseSessionStateBuilder.scala:289)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$.org$apache$spark$sql$SparkSession$$instantiateSessionState(SparkSession.scala:1050)
	... 15 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: The root scratch dir: /tmp/hive on HDFS should be writable. Current permissions are: ---------
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:522)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.client.HiveClientImpl.<init>(HiveClientImpl.scala:191)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.client.IsolatedClientLoader.createClient(IsolatedClientLoader.scala:264)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveUtils$.newClientForMetadata(HiveUtils.scala:362)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveUtils$.newClientForMetadata(HiveUtils.scala:266)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalog.client$lzycompute(HiveExternalCatalog.scala:66)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalog.client(HiveExternalCatalog.scala:65)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalog$$anonfun$databaseExists$1.apply$mcZ$sp(HiveExternalCatalog.scala:194)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalog$$anonfun$databaseExists$1.apply(HiveExternalCatalog.scala:194)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalog$$anonfun$databaseExists$1.apply(HiveExternalCatalog.scala:194)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalog.withClient(HiveExternalCatalog.scala:97)
	... 24 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: The root scratch dir: /tmp/hive on HDFS should be writable. Current permissions are: ---------
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.createRootHDFSDir(SessionState.java:612)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.createSessionDirs(SessionState.java:554)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:508)
	... 38 more

解决方式：

在本地项目的resource目录中的的hive-site.xml文件中添加如下属性：

<property>
        <name>hive.exec.scratchdir</name>
        <value>hdfs://(此处替换集群ip):9000/tmp/hive</value>
</property>