pyecharts的官方中文文档及常见图表整理

Echarts 是一个由百度开源的数据可视化，凭借着良好的交互性，精巧的图表设计，得到了众多开发者的认可。而 Python 是一门富有表达力的语言，很适合用于数据处理。当数据分析遇上数据可视化时，pyecharts 诞生了。

官方文档地址链接

pyecharts 分为 v0.5.X 和 v1 两个大版本，v0.5.X 和 v1 间不兼容，v1 是一个全新的版本。
v0.5.X版本地址
v1 版本地址
具体如何安装都在这官方文档中，大家可点击查看详情。

常见图表整理（主要基于v1 版本）

1·条形图

from pyecharts.charts import Bar
bar = Bar()
bar.add_xaxis(["衬衫", "羊毛衫", "雪纺衫", "裤子", "高跟鞋", "袜子"])
bar.add_yaxis("商家A", [5, 20, 36, 10, 75, 90])
# render 会生成本地 HTML 文件，默认会在当前目录生成 render.html 文件
# 也可以传入路径参数，如 bar.render("mycharts.html")
bar.render_notebook() #在notebook上直接展示可用这个
# bar.render()   # 保存到本地文件

2·散点图

from pyecharts.faker import Faker
from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Scatter

scatter = Scatter()
scatter.add_xaxis(Faker.choose())
scatter.add_yaxis("商家A", Faker.values())
# scatter.set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Scatter-基本示例"))
scatter.set_global_opts(
            title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Scatter-显示分割线"),
            xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(splitline_opts=opts.SplitLineOpts(is_show=True)),
            yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(splitline_opts=opts.SplitLineOpts(is_show=True)),
        )
scatter.render_notebook()

def scatter_visualmap_color():
    c = (
        Scatter()
        .add_xaxis(Faker.choose())
        .add_yaxis("商家A", Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家B", Faker.values())
        .set_global_opts(
            title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Scatter-VisualMap(Size)"),
            visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts(type_="size", max_=150, min_=20),
        )
    )
    return c
scatter_visualmap_color().render_notebook()

3·层叠多图

def overlap_line_scatter():
    x = Faker.choose()
    bar = (
        Bar()
        .add_xaxis(x)
        .add_yaxis("商家A", Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家B", Faker.values())
        .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Overlap-line+scatter"))
    )
    line = (
        Line()
        .add_xaxis(x)
        .add_yaxis("商家A", Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家B", Faker.values())
    )
    bar.overlap(line)
    return bar

overlap_line_scatter().render()

4·折线图

import pyecharts.options as opts
from pyecharts.faker import  Faker
from pyecharts.charts import Line

def line_xaxis_type():
    c = (
        Line()
        .add_xaxis(Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家A", Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家B", Faker.values())
        .set_global_opts(
            title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Line-数值 X 轴"),
            xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(type_="value"),
        )
    )
    return c
line_xaxis_type().render_notebook()

5·箱线图

from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Boxplot


def boxpolt_base():
    v1 = [
        [850, 740, 900, 1070, 930, 850, 950, 980, 980, 880]
        + [1000, 980, 930, 650, 760, 810, 1000, 1000, 960, 960],
        [960, 940, 960, 940, 880, 800, 850, 880, 900]
        + [840, 830, 790, 810, 880, 880, 830, 800, 790, 760, 800],
    ]
    v2 = [
        [890, 810, 810, 820, 800, 770, 760, 740, 750, 760]
        + [910, 920, 890, 860, 880, 720, 840, 850, 850, 780],
        [890, 840, 780, 810, 760, 810, 790, 810, 820, 850, 870]
        + [870, 810, 740, 810, 940, 950, 800, 810, 870],
    ]
    c = Boxplot()
    c.add_xaxis(["expr1", "expr2"]).add_yaxis("A", c.prepare_data(v1)).add_yaxis(
        "B", c.prepare_data(v2)
    ).set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="BoxPlot-基本示例"))
    return c
boxpolt_base().render_notebook()

6·热力图

import random

from pyecharts.faker import  Faker
from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import HeatMap


def heatmap_base():
    value = [[i, j, random.randint(0, 50)] for i in range(24) for j in range(7)]
    c = (
        HeatMap()
        .add_xaxis(Faker.clock)
        .add_yaxis("series0", Faker.week, value)
        .set_global_opts(
            title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="HeatMap-基本示例"),
            visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts(),
        )
    )
    return c
heatmap_base().render_notebook()

7·3D散点图

import random

from pyecharts.faker import Faker
from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Scatter3D


def scatter3d_base():
    data = [
        [random.randint(0, 100), random.randint(0, 100), random.randint(0, 100)]
        for _ in range(80)
    ]
    c = (
        Scatter3D()
        .add("", data)
        .set_global_opts(
            title_opts=opts.TitleOpts("Scatter3D-基本示例"),
            visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts(range_color=Faker.visual_color),
        )
    )
    return c
scatter3d_base().render_notebook()

8·中国省会分布地图

注意： 在pyecharts中的数据只能是int格式 不能是numpy.int等其他数据类型，不然就识别不了

# 获取符合pyecharts的数据格式
data_num = [list(z) for z in zip(df_pro.province.values,[int(i) for i in df_pro['number'].values])]

# 获取数据中的最大值
max_num = int(df_pro['number'].max())

# 数据连续型
def map_visualmap():
    c = (
        Map()
        .add("商家A", data_num, "china")
        .set_global_opts(
            title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Map-VisualMap（连续型）"),
            visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts(max_=max_num),
        )
    )
    return c
map_visualmap().render_notebook()

# 数据分段型
def map_visualmap():
    c = (
        Map()
        .add("商家A", data_num, "china")
        .set_global_opts(
            title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Map-VisualMap（分段型）"),
            visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts(max_=max_num, is_piecewise=True,split_number=6),
        )
    )
    return c
map_visualmap().render_notebook()

9·漏斗图

from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Funnel, Page
from random import randint

def funnel_base():
    c = (
        Funnel()
        .add("豪车", [list(z) for z in zip(['宝马', '法拉利', '奔驰', '奥迪', '大众', '丰田', '特斯拉'],
                                         [randint(1, 20) for _ in range(7)])])
        .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="豪车漏斗图"))
    )
    return c
    
funnel_base().render_notebook()

10·饼图

from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Pie
from random import randint

def pie_base() -> Pie:
    c = (
        Pie()
        .add("", [list(z) for z in zip(['宝马', '法拉利', '奔驰', '奥迪', '大众', '丰田', '特斯拉'],
                                       [randint(1, 20) for _ in range(7)])])
        .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Pie-基本示例"))
        .set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(formatter="{b}: {c}"))
    )
    return c

pie_base().render_notebook()

def pie_base() -> Pie:
    c = (
        Pie()
        .add("", [list(z) for z in zip(list(lb['label'].values[1:]),
            [int(i) for i in lb['messagebody'].values[1:]])],
            center=["40%", "50%"])  #图标以中心为原点
        .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="用户语句类别分布"),
                         legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts( pos_left="80%", orient="vertical")   #将标注放于右侧
#                          legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(pos_top="5%"),
                         )
        .set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(formatter="{b}: {c}"))
    )
    return c

pie_base().render_notebook()