Table of Contents
Neovim 算法竞赛配置（windows版本）
安装neovim
- neovim下载网址
- 将…\neovim\bin这个目录添加至环境变量
配置neovim
- 在C:\Users\用户名\AppData\Local\nvim\ 下创建autoload文件夹和init.vim文件，init.vim即为vim的配置文件
- plug.vim下载，将这个文件放到autoload文件夹中。（vim-plug是个插件管理器，十分好用）
- 需要git环境，请自行配置
- 在neovim中运行:PlugInstall,即可安装
- 在neovim中:checkhealth 这时依据显示去解决所需问题
- 详细配置会在文末给出
neovim的使用：
-
1、基本操作的快捷键：
说明 快捷键 离开 Q 保存 S 打开配置文件 <space>rc 粘贴 P 复制 Y 取消搜索高亮 <space>CR 跳到行尾 9 跳到行首 0 向上移动5行 K 向下移动5行 J 查找（下一个） = 查找（上一个） - 向右分屏 sl 向左分屏 sh 向上分屏 sk 向下分屏 sj 窗口大小变化（5个单位） 方向箭头键 离开单个窗口 qf 多个屏幕窗口间移动 <space>方向箭头键 新建标签页窗口 tu 下一个标签页窗口 tn 上一个标签页窗口 tp 全选 <C-a> -
2、功能操作快捷键：
说明 快捷键 回到初始启动页面 <F12> 翻译单词显示在命令行 <space>t 翻译单词显示在小方框 <space>w 格式化代码 <space>f 运行代码 r 打开目录 tt 打开当前文件目录 ff 触发自定义代码补全 <C-e> 自定义代码补全跳转上一个序号处 <C-k> 自定义代码补全跳转下一个序号处 <C-j> -
3、coc是一个十分好用的vim插件，其具体用法在我的另一篇博客上。
详细的代码配置如下：
- init.vim
" __ ____ __ _ ___ _____ __ __ ____ ____ "| \/ \ \ / / | \ | \ \ / /_ _| \/ | _ \ / ___| "| |\/| |\ V / | \| |\ \ / / | || |\/| | |_) | | "| | | | | | | |\ | \ V / | || | | | _ <| |___ "|_| |_| |_| |_| \_| \_/ |___|_| |_|_| \_\\____| " Author: theRunCom " === " === Basic " === set number " 显示行号 " 使用:set number?可以显示当前值 set ruler " 显示光标位置 set showcmd " 右下角显示命令 set nocompatible " 去掉有关vi一致性模式,避免操作习惯上的局限. set scrolloff=5 set backspace=indent,eol,start " Backspace键用不了,或者时灵时不灵.所以主动配置 set laststatus=2 " 1=启动显示状态行, 2=总是显示状态行 set wildmenu " 使用Tab键补全时,在状态栏显示匹配的列表 set showmatch " 高亮显示匹配的括号 set hlsearch " 高亮匹配结果 set ignorecase " 搜索时默认忽略大小写 set smartcase " 搜索时智能匹配大小写 syntax enable " 开启语法高亮 filetype plugin indent on " 检测文件类型,并载入文件类型插件,为特定文件类型载入相关缩进文件 set shiftwidth=4 " 自动缩进时,缩进长度为4 set encoding=utf-8 set cursorline " 突出显示当前行 set mouse=a set tabstop=4 " 设置 Tab 键宽度为 4 个空格 " 禁用交换文件 set noswapfile " 禁用undo文件 set noundofile "Vim自动探测fileencodings的顺序列表 "启动时会按照它所列出的字符编码方式逐一探测即将打开的文件的字符编码方式 "并且将fileencoding设置为最终探测到的字符编码方式 set fileencodings=utf-8,ucs-bom,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936 set termencoding=utf-8 " Vim所工作的终端的字符编码方式 set autoindent " 自动缩进 set autoread " 文件变化之后自动重读 " 打开文件时光标返回上次离开的位置 autocmd BufReadPost * execute "normal g'\"" " === " === Basic Mappings " === let mapleader=" " noremap Q :q<CR> noremap S :w<CR> " Open the vimrc file anytime noremap <LEADER>rc :e C:/Users/17724/AppData/Local/nvim/init.vim<CR> " paste nnoremap P "+p " make Y to copy till the end of the line nnoremap Y y$ " Copy to system clipboard vnoremap Y "+y " Search noremap <LEADER><CR> :nohlsearch<CR> " 9 key: go to the end of the line noremap <silent> 9 $ " K/J keys for 5 times k/j (faster navigation) noremap <silent> K 5k noremap <silent> J 5j map <C-a> ggVG "Searching noremap - N noremap = n " Use <space> + arrow keys for moving the cursor around windows noremap <LEADER><up> <C-w>k noremap <LEADER><down> <C-w>j noremap <LEADER><left> <C-w>h noremap <LEADER><right> <C-w>l noremap qf <C-w>o " Disable the default s key noremap s <nop> map sl :set splitright<CR>:vsplit<CR> map sh :set nosplitright<CR>:vsplit<CR> map sj :set splitbelow<CR>:split<CR> map sk :set nosplitbelow<CR>:split<CR> " Resize splits with arrow keys noremap <up> :res +5<CR> noremap <down> :res -5<CR> noremap <left> :vertical resize-5<CR> noremap <right> :vertical resize+5<CR> " make new tanline map tu :tabe<CR> map tn :+tabnext<CR> map tp :-tabnext<CR> " === " === Plug " === call plug#begin('G:\Neovim\share\nvim\plugged') Plug 'mhinz/vim-startify' Plug 'arzg/vim-colors-xcode' Plug 'voldikss/vim-translator' Plug 'vim-airline/vim-airline' Plug 'vim-airline/vim-airline-themes' Plug 'neoclide/coc.nvim', {'branch': 'release'} Plug 'preservim/nerdtree' Plug 'SirVer/ultisnips' Plug 'jiangmiao/auto-pairs' call plug#end() " === vim-startify === let g:startify_custom_header = [ \'', \'', \' VVVVVVVV VVVVVVVV iiii ', \' V::::::V V::::::Vi::::i ', \' V::::::V V::::::V iiii ', \' V::::::V V::::::V ', \' V:::::V V:::::Viiiiiii mmmmmmm mmmmmmm ', \' V:::::V V:::::V i:::::i mm:::::::m m:::::::mm ', \' V:::::V V:::::V i::::i m::::::::::mm::::::::::m ', \' V:::::V V:::::V i::::i m::::::::::::::::::::::m ', \' V:::::V V:::::V i::::i m:::::mmm::::::mmm:::::m ', \' V:::::V V:::::V i::::i m::::m m::::m m::::m ', \' V:::::V:::::V i::::i m::::m m::::m m::::m ', \' V:::::::::V i::::i m::::m m::::m m::::m ', \' V:::::::V i::::::im::::m m::::m m::::m ', \' V:::::V i::::::im::::m m::::m m::::m ', \' V:::V i::::::im::::m m::::m m::::m ', \' VVV iiiiiiiimmmmmm mmmmmm mmmmmm ', \] let g:startify_session_persistence = 1 let g:startify_session_delete_buffers = 1 let g:startify_change_to_dir = 0 let g:startify_change_to_vcs_root = 1 let g:startify_fortune_use_unicode = 1 let g:startify_padding_left = 3 let g:startify_enable_special = 0 let g:startify_session_number = 10 nmap <silent><F12> :Startify<cr> nmap <C-p><C-o> :SLoad<cr> nmap <C-p><C-s> :SSave<cr> nmap <C-p><C-d> :SDelete<cr> nmap <C-p><C-c> :SClose<cr> " === vim-colors-xcode == let g:signify_sign_add = '┃' let g:signify_sign_change = '┃' let g:signify_sign_delete = '•' let g:signify_sign_show_count = 0 " Don’t show the number of deleted lines. " Update Git signs every time the text is changed autocmd User SignifySetup \ execute 'autocmd! signify' | \ autocmd signify TextChanged,TextChangedI * call sy#start() colorscheme xcodedark " === vim-translator === " Echo translation in the cmdline nmap <silent> <Leader>t <Plug>Translate vmap <silent> <Leader>t <Plug>TranslateV " Display translation in a window nmap <silent> <Leader>w <Plug>TranslateW vmap <silent> <Leader>w <Plug>TranslateWV " Replace the text with translation nmap <silent> <Leader>r <Plug>TranslateR vmap <silent> <Leader>r <Plug>TranslateRV " Translate the text in clipboard nmap <silent> <Leader>x <Plug>TranslateX " only work in neovim nnoremap <silent><expr> <M-f> translator#window#float#has_scroll() ? \ translator#window#float#scroll(1) : "\<M-f>" nnoremap <silent><expr> <M-b> translator#window#float#has_scroll() ? \ translator#window#float#scroll(0) : "\<M-f>" " === vim-airline === let g:airline#extensions#tabline#enabled = 1 let g:airline_theme='murmur' let g:airline#extensions#tabline#formatter = 'unique_tail' " 10% ☰ 10/100 ln : 20 介绍 " 10% - 10 percent down the top of the file " ☰ 10 - current line 10 " /100 ln - of 100 lines " : 20 - current column 20 " === coc.nvim === " coc_extensions let g:coc_global_extensions = [ \'coc-json', \'coc-marketplace', \'coc-vimlsp', \'coc-clangd', \'coc-powershell'] "---------------------------------------------------------------------- " 基本配置 "---------------------------------------------------------------------- " Coc约束 -- 没设置可能导致文本编辑失败 set hidden " 刷新时间 set updatetime=100 " Coc约束 set shortmess+=c " coc的tab补全 inoremap <silent><expr> <TAB> \ pumvisible() ? "\<C-n>" : \ <SID>check_back_space() ? "\<TAB>" : \ coc#refresh() inoremap <expr><S-TAB> pumvisible() ? "\<C-p>" : "\<C-h>" function! s:check_back_space() abort let col = col('.') - 1 return !col || getline('.')[col - 1] =~# '\s' endfunction "---------------------------------------------------------------------- " 补全配置 "---------------------------------------------------------------------- " 使用CR 确认补全 inoremap <silent><expr> <CR> pumvisible() ? "\<C-y>" : "\<C-g>u<CR>" " 对 log 文件禁用补全 autocmd FileType log let b:coc_suggest_disable = 1 "---------------------------------------------------------------------- " 功能配置 "---------------------------------------------------------------------- let g:coc_enable_locationlist = 0 " 下一个占位符 let g:coc_snippet_next = '<C-l>' " 上一个占位符 let g:coc_snippet_prev = '<C-h>' " 格式化代码 xmap <Leader>F <Plug>(coc-format-selected) nmap <Leader>F <Plug>(coc-format-selected) " 支持json注释 autocmd FileType json syntax match Comment +\/\/.\+$+ " 显示当前buffer下的错误信息 nmap <silent> <Leader>el :CocList diagnostics<CR> " 下一个错误 nmap <silent> <Leader>en <Plug>(coc-diagnostic-next) " 上一个错误 nmap <silent> <Leader>em <Plug>(coc-diagnostic-prev) " 转到定义 nmap <silent> <Leader>td <Plug>(coc-definition) " 转到类型定义 nmap <silent> <Leader>ty <Plug>(coc-type-definition) " 转到实现 nmap <silent> <Leader>ti <Plug>(coc-implementation) " 转到声明 nmap <silent> <Leader>tc <Plug>(coc-declaration) " 转到引用 nmap <silent> <Leader>tr <Plug>(coc-references) " show documentation in preview window. nnoremap <silent> <LEADER>h :call <SID>show_documentation()<CR> function! s:show_documentation() if (index(['vim','help'], &filetype) >= 0) execute 'h '.expand('<cword>') elseif (coc#rpc#ready()) call CocActionAsync('doHover') else execute '!' . &keywordprg . " " . expand('<cword>') endif endfunction " Highlight the symbol and its references when holding the cursor. autocmd CursorHold * silent call CocActionAsync('highlight') " Symbol renaming. nmap <leader>rn <Plug>(coc-rename) "---------------------------------------------------------------------- " 多光标配置 "---------------------------------------------------------------------- " 在当前位置放下光标 nmap <silent> <C-i> <Plug>(coc-cursors-position) " 在选中位置放下光标 xmap <silent> <C-i> <Plug>(coc-cursors-range) " 选中相同的单词 nmap <expr> <silent> <C-;> <SID>select_current_word() function! s:select_current_word() if !get(g:, 'coc_cursors_activated', 0) return "\<Plug>(coc-cursors-word)" endif return "*\<Plug>(coc-cursors-word):nohlsearch\<CR>" endfunc " Remap for do codeAction of selected region function! s:cocActionsOpenFromSelected(type) abort execute 'CocCommand actions.open ' . a:type endfunction xmap <leader>a <Plug>(coc-codeaction-selected) nmap <leader>aw <Plug>(coc-codeaction-selected)w " === NERDTree === let g:NERDTreeDirArrowExpandable = '▸' let g:NERDTreeDirArrowCollapsible = '▾' nnoremap tt :NERDTreeToggle<CR> nnoremap ff :NERDTreeFind<CR> " NerdCommenter " Create default mappings let g:NERDCreateDefaultMappings = 1 " Add spaces after comment delimiters by default let g:NERDSpaceDelims = 1 " Use compact syntax for prettified multi-line comments let g:NERDCompactSexyComs = 1 " Align line-wise comment delimiters flush left instead of following code indentation let g:NERDDefaultAlign = 'left' " Set a language to use its alternate delimiters by default let g:NERDAltDelims_java = 1 " Add your own custom formats or override the defaults let g:NERDCustomDelimiters = { 'c': { 'left': '/**','right': '*/' } } " Allow commenting and inverting empty lines (useful when commenting a region) let g:NERDCommentEmptyLines = 1 " Enable trimming of trailing whitespace when uncommenting let g:NERDTrimTrailingWhitespace = 1 " Enable NERDCommenterToggle to check all selected lines is commented or not let g:NERDToggleCheckAllLines = 1 " === UltiSnips === let g:UltiSnipsExpandTrigger="<c-e>" let g:UltiSnipsJumpForwardTrigger="<c-k>" let g:UltiSnipsJumpBackwardTrigger="<c-j>" let g:UltiSnipsSnippetDirectories = ['~/AppData/Local/nvim/ultisnips'] noremap r :call CompileRunGcc()<CR> func! CompileRunGcc() exec "w" if &filetype == 'c' exec "!gcc % -o %< & %<" elseif &filetype == 'cpp' set splitbelow exec "!g++ -Wall % -o %<" "exec "! %<" :sp :res -5 :term %< endif endfunc - cpp.snippets
snippet head "An entire header" #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <cstring> ${0} endsnippet snippet using "using namespace std" using namespace std; ${0} endsnippet snippet cout "cout" cout << ${1} << endl; ${0} endsnippet snippet scanf "scanf" scanf("%${1}",&${2}); ${0} endsnippet snippet for "loop" for(int ${1};${2} < ${3:length};${4}++) { ${0} } endsnippet snippet main "int main" int main() { ${0} return 0; } endsnippet
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