SpringMVC-HelloMVC小项目

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-04 22:58:30 发布

yeLinMe

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-04 22:58:30 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMVC

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44172800/article/details/104124069

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项目需求

使用SpringMVC，完成从index.jsp跳转到success.jsp。

项目流程

创建一个基本的SpringMVC框架
配置pom.xml文件，主要有两个地方

配置properties

 <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
    <!-- spring版本号 -->
    <srping.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</srping.version>
    <!-- mybatis版本号 -->
    <mybatis.version>3.4.2</mybatis.version>
    <!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
    <slf4j.version>1.7.22</slf4j.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
    <!-- JSON处理版本 -->
    <jackson.version>2.8.1</jackson.version>
  </properties>

配置dependencies添加依赖jar包

<dependencies>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.11</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.6</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>4.0.1</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
    <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.2</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>jstl</groupId>
    <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.2</version>
  </dependency>

  <!-- spring框架包 start -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    <version>${srping.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
    <version>${srping.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
    <version>${srping.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
    <version>${srping.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>${srping.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
    <version>${srping.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>${srping.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
    <version>${srping.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
    <version>${srping.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
    <version>${srping.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
    <version>${srping.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>${srping.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <!-- mybatis框架包 start -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.1</version>
  </dependency>
  <!-- cglib代理 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>cglib</groupId>
    <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
    <version>3.2.4</version>
  </dependency>
  <!-- 数据源 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.10</version>
  </dependency>
  <!-- 常用处理事务和AOP所需的包 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
    <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
    <version>1.8.7</version>
  </dependency>
  <!-- mybatis框架包 end -->
  <!-- log日志组件 start -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    <version>${log4j.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
    <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
    <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
    <version>1.2</version>
  </dependency>
  <!-- log END -->
  <!-- Json start-->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
    <version>1.9.13</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.47</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    <version>${jackson.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
    <version>${jackson.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
    <version>${jackson.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <!-- JSON end -->
  <!-- 上传组件包 start -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.3</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
    <version>2.5</version>
  </dependency>
  <!-- 字符串编解码 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
    <version>1.10</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
    <version>2.6</version>
  </dependency>

</dependencies>

添加依赖后等下等待jar包下载即可

配置DispatcherServlet 前端控制器

DispatcherServlet是前端控制器设计模式的实现，提供Spring Web MVC的集中访问点，而且负责职责的分派，而且与Spring IoC容器无缝集成，从而可以获得Spring的所有好处。

DispatcherServlet拦截匹配的请求，把拦截下来的请求，依据某某规则分发到目标Controller(我们写的Action)来处理，拦截匹配规则需要自定义。

在web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- 初始化参数加载springmvc.xml文件 -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!-- 默认Servlet在请求时创建，但是设置load-on-startup使Servlet在服务器启动时就创建 -->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

配置springmvc.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">

    <!-- 开启注解扫描，将类加载为对象放在ioc容器中 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.incast"/>

    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
    <!-- 根据方法返回值在/WEB-INF/pages目录中寻找“返回值.jsp”文件 -->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 开启SpringMVC注解支持 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>

在这里插入图片描述
5. 实体类模型

package cn.incast.controller;

        import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
        import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

//控制器类
@Controller
public class HelloController {

    @RequestMapping(path = "/hello") //此注解为请求注解，/hello为此方法的请求路径
    public String sayHello(){
        System.out.println("Hello SpringMVC");
        return "success";
    }
}

初始页面index.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2020/1/31
  Time: 13:02
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h3>HelloSpringMVC</h3>
    <a href="/hello">SpringMVC</a>
</body>
</html>

最终跳转页面success.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2020/1/31
  Time: 13:34
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h3>欢迎访问</h3>
</body>
</html>

配置tomcat服务器

以上就是全部的配置了

项目执行流程图

在这里插入图片描述

学习过程中的积累，有任何问题欢迎指教!

yeLinMe

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SpringMVC-HelloMVC小项目

项目需求使用SpringMVC，完成从index.jsp跳转到success.jsp。项目流程创建一个基本的SpringMVC框架配置pom.xml文件，主要有两个地方配置properties <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEnc...
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