spring组件---2

@ComponentScan

以前写法：
person类不变
配置文件中添加扫描标签：

<context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu"></context:component-scan>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu"></context:component-scan>

<bean id="person" class="com.atguigu.bean.Person">
    <property name="age" value="21"></property>
    <property name="name" value="xm"></property>
</bean>

注解实现包扫描：
person类不变

在配置类上添加@Componnent注解，在value中指定要扫描的包：@ComponentScan(value = “com.atguigu”)
@Configuration //告诉spring这是一个配置类
@ComponentScan(value = “com.atguigu”)
public class MainConfig {
@Bean(“person”) //给容器中注册一个bean;类型为返回值的类型，id默认是方法名作为id
public Person person01(){
return new Person(“li”,20);
}
}

增加几个组件；
建立三个包，在里面添加三个类，再分别加上三个注解

第一个： controller包：BookController类，@Controller注解
package com.atguigu.controller;
@Controller
public class BookController {

}

第二个： service包，BookService类，@Service注解
package com.atguigu.service;
@Service
public class BookService {
}

第三个： dao包，BookDao类，@Reposity注解
package com.atguigu.dao;
@Repository
public class BookDao {
}

编写一个测试类:先指定配置类所在的位置，将其加入到容器中，再去获取这些组件的名称
public class IOCTest {
@Test
public void IOCTest01(){
//指定配置类所在的位置，返回ioc容器
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext= new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConfig.class);
//查看该容器中有哪些bean
String[] definitionNames=applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames();
for(String name:definitionNames){
System.out.println(name);
}
}
}

结果：
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor
org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory
mainConfig
bookController
bookDao
bookService
person

排除要扫描的包和只扫描某些包：通过@ComponentScan注解的excludeFilters属性，includeFilter实现

先指定按照什么规则排除—按照类型排除/按照注解排除，再指明要排除的类
@ComponentScan(value = “com.atguigu”,excludeFilters = {
@ComponentScan.Filter(type = FilterType.ANNOTATION,classes = {Controller.class, Service.class})
})

@Configuration //告诉spring这是一个配置类
@ComponentScan(value = “com.atguigu”,excludeFilters = {
@ComponentScan.Filter(type = FilterType.ANNOTATION,classes = {Controller.class, Service.class})
})
public class MainConfig {
@Bean(“person”) //给容器中注册一个bean;类型为返回值的类型，id默认是方法名作为id
public Person person01(){
return new Person(“li”,20);
}
}

包扫描时排除了controller注解，service注解，测试时，打印容器中的组件名称，则不会出现这两个组件的名称
测试方法不变
测试结果：
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor
org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory
mainConfig
bookDao
person

配置扫描时只扫描哪些组件：includeFilters———只扫描controller组件，service组件
@ComponentScan(value = “com.atguigu”,includeFilters = {
@ComponentScan.Filter(type = FilterType.ANNOTATION,classes = {Controller.class, Service.class})
})

注意：这样写不对的

原来用xml配置扫描包，要指定只扫描某些组件时，需要禁用默认的过滤规则：默认的过滤规则时扫描所有
<context:component-scan base-package=“com.atguigu” use-default-filters=“false”></context:component-scan>

注解方法：
@ComponentScan(value = “com.atguigu”,includeFilters = {
@ComponentScan.Filter(type = FilterType.ANNOTATION,classes = {Controller.class, Service.class})
},useDefaultFilters = false)

测试方法不变
测试结果： ——只包含controller，service组件 （spring中的四个基本注解）
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor
org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory
mainConfig
bookController
bookService
person

指定多个@ComponentScan过滤规则——@ComponentScans
@ComponentScans(value = {
@ComponentScan(value = “com.atguigu”,includeFilters = {
@ComponentScan.Filter(type = FilterType.ANNOTATION,classes = {Controller.class, Service.class})
},useDefaultFilters = false)
})