字典树||前缀树Java

class Trie 
{
    Map<Character, Trie> child = new HashMap<>();
    boolean isWord;

    /** Initialize your data structure here. */
    public Trie() 
    {
        isWord = false;
    }
    
    /** Inserts a word into the trie. */
    public void insert(String word) 
    {
        Trie root = this;
        for (int i = 0; i < word.length(); i ++)
        {
            char c = word.charAt(i);
            if (root.child.containsKey(c) == false)
                root.child.put(c, new Trie());
            root = root.child.get(c);
        }
        root.isWord = true;
    }
    
    /** Returns if the word is in the trie. */
    public boolean search(String word) 
    {
        Trie root = this;
        for (int i = 0; i < word.length(); i ++)
        {
            char c = word.charAt(i);
            if (root.child.containsKey(c) == false)
                return false;
            root = root.child.get(c);
        }
        return root.isWord == true;
    }
    
    /** Returns if there is any word in the trie that starts with the given prefix. */
    public boolean startsWith(String prefix) 
    {
        Trie root = this;
        for (int i = 0; i < prefix.length(); i ++)
        {
            char c = prefix.charAt(i);
            if (root.child.containsKey(c) == false)
                return false;
            root = root.child.get(c);
        }
        return true;
    }
}

/**
 * Your Trie object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * Trie obj = new Trie();
 * obj.insert(word);
 * boolean param_2 = obj.search(word);
 * boolean param_3 = obj.startsWith(prefix);
 */
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字典树Java实现可以使用递归来构建。首先需要定义一个TrieNode类,其中包含一个Map用于存储子节点,以及一个布尔值表示当前节点是否是一个单词的结尾。然后,定义一个Trie类来维护根节点。在Trie类中实现insert、search和startsWith方法。 下面是一个简单的字典树Java代码实现示例: ```java class TrieNode { Map<Character, TrieNode> children; boolean isEndOfWord; public TrieNode() { children = new HashMap<>(); isEndOfWord = false; } } class Trie { private TrieNode root; public Trie() { root = new TrieNode(); } public void insert(String word) { TrieNode current = root; for (int i = 0; i < word.length(); i++) { char ch = word.charAt(i); TrieNode node = current.children.get(ch); if (node == null) { node = new TrieNode(); current.children.put(ch, node); } current = node; } current.isEndOfWord = true; } public boolean search(String word) { TrieNode current = root; for (int i = 0; i < word.length(); i++) { char ch = word.charAt(i); TrieNode node = current.children.get(ch); if (node == null) { return false; } current = node; } return current.isEndOfWord; } public boolean startsWith(String prefix) { TrieNode current = root; for (int i = 0; i < prefix.length(); i++) { char ch = prefix.charAt(i); TrieNode node = current.children.get(ch); if (node == null) { return false; } current = node; } return true; } } ``` 这是一个简单的Trie字典树Java代码实现,其中包括了插入、查询和查询前缀三个常用操作。
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