信号量部分内容学习

信号量部分内容

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
#include<stdio.h>
//       int semget(key_t key, int nsems, int semflg);
//       int semctl(int semid, int semnum, int cmd, ...);

union semun
{

        int val;
        struct semid_ds *buf;
        unsigned short *array;
        struct seminfo *_buf;

};


void pGetKey(int id)
{

        struct sembuf set;

        set.sem_num = 0;
        set.sem_op = -1;
        set.sem_flg=SEM_UNDO;

        semop(id,&set,1);

        printf("get key\n");


}

void vPutBackKey(int id)
{
        struct sembuf set;

        set.sem_num = 0;
        set.sem_op = 1;
        set.sem_flg = SEM_UNDO;



        semop(id,&set,1);

        printf("put back the key\n");



}


int main(int argc , char const *argv[])
{

        key_t key;
        int semid;

        semid =semget(key,1,IPC_CREAT|0666);

        key = ftok(".",2);

        union semun initsem;
        initsem.val= 1;

        semctl(semid,0 ,SETVAL,initsem);// init sem

        int pid = fork();

        if(pid>0){

                pGetKey(semid);

                printf("this is father pid\n");
        }


        else if(pid == 0){


                pGetKey(semid);

                printf("this is child pid\n");

                vPutBackKey(semid);
        }else{

                printf("create fork error");


        }

        return 0;
}