【力扣10天SQL入门】Day10 控制流

182.查找重复的电子邮箱

编写一个 SQL 查询，查找 Person 表中所有重复的电子邮箱。

示例：
+----+---------+
| Id | Email   |
+----+---------+
| 1  | a@b.com |
| 2  | c@d.com |
| 3  | a@b.com |
+----+---------+
根据以上输入，你的查询应返回以下结果：
+---------+
| Email   |
+---------+
| a@b.com |
+---------+

答案解析

按邮箱分组，数量大于1的输出

SELECT A.Email
FROM (
    SELECT Email, count(Id) id
    FROM Person
    GROUP BY Email) A
WHERE A.id > 1

解法2， HAVING语句通常与GROUP BY语句联合使用，用来过滤由GROUP BY语句返回的记录集。

SELECT Email
FROM Person
GROUP BY Email
HAVING count(Id) > 1

1050.合作过至少三次的演员和导演

ActorDirector 表：
+-------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type    |
+-------------+---------+
| actor_id    | int     |
| director_id | int     |
| timestamp   | int     |
+-------------+---------+
timestamp 是这张表的主键.
写一条SQL查询语句获取合作过至少三次的演员和导演的 id 对 (actor_id, director_id)

ActorDirector 表：
+-------------+-------------+-------------+
| actor_id    | director_id | timestamp   |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+
| 1           | 1           | 0           |
| 1           | 1           | 1           |
| 1           | 1           | 2           |
| 1           | 2           | 3           |
| 1           | 2           | 4           |
| 2           | 1           | 5           |
| 2           | 1           | 6           |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+

Result 表：
+-------------+-------------+
| actor_id    | director_id |
+-------------+-------------+
| 1           | 1           |
+-------------+-------------+

答案解析

SELECT actor_id, director_id
FROM ActorDirector 
GROUP BY actor_id, director_id 
HAVING COUNT(1) >= 3

1587.银行账户概要II

表: Users
+--------------+---------+
| Column Name  | Type    |
+--------------+---------+
| account      | int     |
| name         | varchar |
+--------------+---------+
account 是该表的主键.表中的每一行包含银行里中每一个用户的账号.
 
表: Transactions
+---------------+---------+
| Column Name   | Type    |
+---------------+---------+
| trans_id      | int     |
| account       | int     |
| amount        | int     |
| transacted_on | date    |
+---------------+---------+
trans_id 是该表主键.该表的每一行包含了所有账户的交易改变情况.
如果用户收到了钱, 那么金额是正的; 如果用户转了钱, 那么金额是负的.
所有账户的起始余额为 0.
 
写一个 SQL,  报告余额高于 10000 的所有用户的名字和余额. 账户的余额等于包含该账户的所有交易的总和.
返回结果表单没有顺序要求.


Users table:
+------------+--------------+
| account    | name         |
+------------+--------------+
| 900001     | Alice        |
| 900002     | Bob          |
| 900003     | Charlie      |
+------------+--------------+

Transactions table:
+------------+------------+------------+---------------+
| trans_id   | account    | amount     | transacted_on |
+------------+------------+------------+---------------+
| 1          | 900001     | 7000       |  2020-08-01   |
| 2          | 900001     | 7000       |  2020-09-01   |
| 3          | 900001     | -3000      |  2020-09-02   |
| 4          | 900002     | 1000       |  2020-09-12   |
| 5          | 900003     | 6000       |  2020-08-07   |
| 6          | 900003     | 6000       |  2020-09-07   |
| 7          | 900003     | -4000      |  2020-09-11   |
+------------+------------+------------+---------------+

Result table:
+------------+------------+
| name       | balance    |
+------------+------------+
| Alice      | 11000      |
+------------+------------+

答案解析

SELECT A.name NAME, sum(B.amount) BALANCE 
FROM Users A LEFT JOIN Transactions B ON A.account = B.account
GROUP BY A.account
HAVING balance > 10000

1084.销售分析III

Table: Product

+--------------+---------+
| Column Name  | Type    |
+--------------+---------+
| product_id   | int     |
| product_name | varchar |
| unit_price   | int     |
+--------------+---------+
Product_id是该表的主键。
该表的每一行显示每个产品的名称和价格。
Table: Sales

+-------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type    |
+-------------+---------+
| seller_id   | int     |
| product_id  | int     |
| buyer_id    | int     |
| sale_date   | date    |
| quantity    | int     |
| price       | int     |
+------ ------+---------+
这个表没有主键，它可以有重复的行。product_id 是 Product 表的外键。
该表的每一行包含关于一个销售的一些信息。
 
编写一个SQL查询，报告2019年春季才售出的产品。即 仅在2019-01-01至2019-03-31（含）之间出售 的商品。
以 任意顺序 返回结果表。
输入：
Product table:
+------------+--------------+------------+
| product_id | product_name | unit_price |
+------------+--------------+------------+
| 1          | S8           | 1000       |
| 2          | G4           | 800        |
| 3          | iPhone       | 1400       |
+------------+--------------+------------+
Sales table:
+-----------+------------+----------+------------+----------+-------+
| seller_id | product_id | buyer_id | sale_date  | quantity | price |
+-----------+------------+----------+------------+----------+-------+
| 1         | 1          | 1        | 2019-01-21 | 2        | 2000  |
| 1         | 2          | 2        | 2019-02-17 | 1        | 800   |
| 2         | 2          | 3        | 2019-06-02 | 1        | 800   |
| 3         | 3          | 4        | 2019-05-13 | 2        | 2800  |
+-----------+------------+----------+------------+----------+-------+
输出：
+-------------+--------------+
| product_id  | product_name |
+-------------+--------------+
| 1           | S8           |
+-------------+--------------+
id为1的产品仅在2019年春季销售。
id为2的产品在2019年春季销售，但也在2019年春季之后销售。
id 3的产品在2019年春季之后销售。

答案解析

SELECT A.product_id, A.product_name
FROM Product A LEFT JOIN Sales B ON A.product_id = B.product_id
GROUP BY A.product_id
HAVING SUM(B.sale_date NOT BETWEEN '2019-01-01' AND '2019-03-31') = 0

总结

HAVING语句通常与GROUP BY语句联合使用，用来过滤由GROUP BY语句返回的记录集。

SQL入门成功！撒花