springboot整合redis以及使用场景

springboot为redis操作准备了两个工具类StringRedisTemplate和RedisTemplate。StringRedisTemplate是RedisTemplate的子类。StringRedisTemplate它的泛型key和value都是String类型。RedisTemplate它的key value的泛型是Object。
步骤：

1. 引入依赖

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>

2. application.properties

spring.redis.host=192.168.31.199
spring.redis.port=6379
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-active=20
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-idle=8
spring.redis.jedis.pool.min-idle=0
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-wait=20000

3. 测试

@Autowired
private StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate;

@Test
public void contextLoads() {
   
   //获取所有key
   Set<String> keys = redisTemplate.keys("*");
   //删除key
   redisTemplate.delete("kkk");
   //设置key的过期时间
   redisTemplate.expire("k3", 60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
   //获取到设置的过期时间
   redisTemplate.getExpire("k3");
   //操作字符串
   redisTemplate.opsForValue();
}

RedisTemplate该类可以存放任意类型的数据，但是该类型的数据必须实现序列，获取redis中对应的数据时，会进行反序列化。 如果使用RedisTemplate建议大家指定key，value，以及hashkey的序列化方式。
RedisTemplate的配置类

@EnableCaching
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {
   
    //比如验证码
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
   
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        //key序列化方式
        template.setKeySerializer(redisSerializer);
        //value序列化
        template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        //value hashmap序列化
        template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        return template;
    }

    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
   
        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerial