world cloud实现分词词图

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from wordcloud import WordCloud
import jieba
from PIL import Image
import numpy as np
txt = open('我的家乡.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8').read()
excludes = {"这里", "英国", "平方公里", "作为", "海囚", "同时","政府",
            "设立","专区","地区","批准","之一","11","设县","民国","成为",
            "10","行政","县属","部分"}
words = jieba.lcut(txt)
counts = {}
for word in words:
    if len(word) == 1:
        continue
    elif word == "厦门岛" or word == "厦门市":
        rword = "厦门"
    elif word == "国家":
        rword = "中国"
    elif word == "同安县":
        rword = "同安"
    elif word == "日光":
        rword = "日光岩"
    else:
        rword = word
    counts[rword] = counts.get(rword, 0) + 1
for word in excludes:
    del counts[word]
items = list(counts.items())
items.sort(key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
a = []
text = ''
for i in range(25):
    word, count = items[i]
    print("{0:<10}{1:>5}".format(word, count))
    a.append(word)
    text += word +" "
bg = np.array(Image.open('m.png'))
wdc = WordCloud(font_path=r'C:\Windows\Fonts\simfang.ttf',
                width=1600, height=900,
                background_color='white',
                mask=bg,
                max_words=200,
                stopwords=excludes,
                repeat=True
                ).generate(text)
plt.imshow(wdc)
plt.axis("off")
plt.show()
wdc.to_file("词云图.png")