工具常用系列 2: 运用protobuf支持可扩展消息

protobuf工具业内用的比较广泛，到处都可以找到，这里记录一下自己在日常开发中用到的消息大致定义范式

your_tool_cli_msg.proto

syntax = "proto3";

package your_tool_proto;

message Request {

    // Type of elements within the data tree.
    enum ReqType {
        UNDEFINED = 0;
        DO_1 = 1;
        DO_2 = 2;
        DO_3 = 3;
    }

    ReqType type = 1; // The type of data being requested.
    string file_content = 2;
    string module = 3;
    string filename = 4;
}


message Response {
    enum Status
    {
        SUCCESS = 0;
        FAILED = 1;
    }

    Status status = 1;
    string xmlData = 2;
    string errorinfo = 3;
}

message CliCommand
{
    enum Type {
        UNDEFINED = 0;
        CLI_ADD = 1;
        CLI_DELETE = 2;
        CLI_MODIFY = 3;
    }
    Type type = 1;
}

message climsg {
    CliCommand command = 1;
    oneof inner_msg {
        Request request = 2;
        Response response = 3;
    }
}

protobuf 的一大好处就是参数默认为optional，可扩展性极强，在工具开发中，适用于client/server之间交互的消息的格式定义，轻易不动序号的话，是比较容易达到成向兼容的。

后面会将该proto文件用起来