centos 7.4 yum搭建LNMP平台

一、安装LNMP
（1）安装163网易源和epel源
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
yum -y install epel-release

（2）关闭selinux和firewalld（防火墙）
setenforce 0
systemctl stop firewalld
（3）安装nginx、mariadb、php、fastcgi
yum -y install nginx mariadb-server mariadb php php-mysql php-fpm
（4）启动nginx、mariadb、php
systemctl start nginx
systemctl start mariadb
systemctl start php-fpm
（5）设为开机自启动
systemctl enable nginx
systemctl enable mariadb
systemctl enable php-fpm
二、更改nginx主配置文件
（1）vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# For more information on configuration, see:
#   * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
#   * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/

user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;

    include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type        application/octet-stream;

    # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
    # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
    # for more information.
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
	
	server {
        listen       80 default_server;
        listen       [::]:80 default_server;
        server_name  www.liu.com;
        charset      utf-8;
        index      index.php;
        location ~ .php$ {
                fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
                fastcgi_index index.php;
                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                include      fastcgi_params;
        }
        root         /var/www/www.liu.com/;
        #root         /usr/share/nginx/html;

        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

        location / {
        }

        error_page 404 /404.html;
            location = /40x.html {
        }

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
        }
    }

# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
#
#    server {
#        listen       443 ssl http2 default_server;
#        listen       [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
#        server_name  _;
#        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
#
#        ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
#        ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
#        ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
#        ssl_session_timeout  10m;
#        ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
#        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#
#        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
#        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
#
#        location / {
#        }
#
#        error_page 404 /404.html;
#            location = /40x.html {
#        }
#
#        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
#            location = /50x.html {
#        }
#    }

}

以上是修改后的内容
:wq!

nginx -t #测试nginx主配置文件是否有错误
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
出现这两行就说明配置文件没有问题
（2）创建站点目录和测试文件
mkdir -p /var/www/www.liu.com/
touch /var/www/www.liu.com/index.php
（3）编辑测试文件
vim /var/www/www.liu.com/index.php

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

:wq!
修改目录的权限，让此命令属组为nginx
chomn -R nginx:nginx /var/www/www.liu.com
（4）重启nginx
#systemctl restart nginx 重新启动服务
或

systemctl reload nginx 重新加载文件

三、测试网页
http://localhost/ #会出现nginx默认的index.html网页

http://ip+/inedx.php #会出现后缀是.php的网页，是由fastcgi解析出来的

这样整个LNMP平台就搭建完了