MyBatis入门

1、如果是使用Maven构建项目，则需要将下面的依赖代码置于pom.xml文件中：

  <!--导入依赖-->
    <dependencies>
        <!--mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2、创建工具包，（命名com.mybatis.Utils）,构建SqlSessionFactory对象实例，属于MyBatis的核心

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/*sqlSessionFactory -> sqlSession*/
public class MyBatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        try {
            //使用mybatis 获取sqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
    /*既然有了SqlSessionFactory, 顾名思义，我们就可以从中获得SqlSession的实例了。
    * SqlSession 完全包含了面向数据执行SQL命令所需的所有方法。*/
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){

       /* SqlSession sqlSession= sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        return sqlSession;*/
       return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

3、XML配置文件获取数据库的连接实例的数据源（DataSource）,创建一个mybatis-config.xml配置文件。（resource文件夹下创建），对应的是连接数据源的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
  <environments default="development">
    <environment id="development">
      <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
      <dataSource type="POOLED">
        <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
      </dataSource>
    </environment>
  </environments>
  <mappers>
    <mapper resource="org/mybatis/example/BlogMapper.xml"/>
  </mappers>
</configuration>

4、创建一个user实体类

//实体类
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
    public User(){

    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "user{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

5、编写Mapper映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.first.dao.UserDao">
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.first.pojo.User">
    select * from mybatis.user
  </select>
</mapper>

6、创建Mapper接口

import com.first.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> getUserList();
}

7、编写测试代码

import com.first.pojo.User;
import com.first.utils.MyBatisUtils;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import java.util.List;

public class UserDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        //第一步：获取SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession= MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        //执行Sql
        UserDao userDao=sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User> userList= userDao.getUserList();

        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //关闭SqlSession
        sqlSession.close();

    }
}