OpenHarmony4.1 编译系统hap

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-31 16:02:23 发布

weixin_44205232

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-31 16:02:23 发布

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文章标签： harmonyos

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44205232/article/details/137590125

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最近在openharmony4.1的源码中发现了官方新增了一个在源码环境下编译hap的脚本，正好有个修改Launcher的需求，IDE的环境配置比较麻烦，所以研究了一下这个脚本，但是自己的编译环境无法正常运行脚本，这边经过修改后可以正常编译Launcher，这里记录一下修改过程；

编译过程

路径：/applications/standard/hap/build.sh

用法：

build.sh  --project=/home/yuwei/project_root_dir/applications/standard/launcher/

1.工具找不到报错：

./build.sh: line 146: npm: command not found
./build.sh: line 252: ohpm: command not found

npm和ohpm 找不到，在146行导入以下语句：

export PATH=${ROOT_PATH}/prebuilts/build-tools/common/nodejs/current/bin:$PATH
export PATH=${ROOT_PATH}/prebuilts/build-tools/common/oh-command-line-tools/ohpm/bin:$PATH

2.SDK路径找不到：

> hvigor ERROR: Invalid value of 'sdk.dir' in 'local.properties' or 'OHOS_BASE_SDK_HOME' in the system environment path.
         at 
> hvigor ERROR: BUILD FAILED in 6 s 506 ms

这个原因是没有指定SDK的目录导致的，有两种方案：

自己指定SDK的目录在/applications/standard/hap/build.sh 的arg_sdk_path指定路劲即可
通过脚本编译SDK 将/applications/standard/hap/build.sh 中的arg_build_sdk 改成true

我这里采用第二种方案：

3.编译SDK错误：

[OHOS INFO] ERROR at //build/config/BUILDCONFIG.gn:52:5: Script returned non-zero exit code.
[OHOS INFO]     exec_script(check_mac_system_and_cpu_script, [ "system" ], "string")
[OHOS INFO]     ^----------
[OHOS INFO] Current dir: /home/yuwei/project_root_dir/out/sdk/
[OHOS INFO] Command: /usr/bin/env /home/yuwei/project_root_dir/build/scripts/check_mac_system_and_cpu.py system
[OHOS INFO] Returned 1.
[OHOS INFO] stderr:
[OHOS INFO] 
[OHOS INFO]   File "/home/yuwei/project_root_dir/build/scripts/check_mac_system_and_cpu.py", line 21
[OHOS INFO]     def run_cmd(cmd: str):
[OHOS INFO]                    ^
[OHOS INFO] SyntaxError: invalid syntax
[OHOS INFO] 
[OHOS INFO] root_out_dir=//out/sdk
[OHOS INFO] root_build_dir=//out/sdk
[OHOS INFO] root_gen_dir=//out/sdk/gen
[OHOS INFO] current_toolchain=

[OHOS ERROR] ERROR at //build/config/BUILDCONFIG.gn:52:5: Script returned non-zero exit code.

[OHOS ERROR]     exec_script(check_mac_system_and_cpu_script, [ "system" ], "string")

[OHOS ERROR]     ^----------

[OHOS ERROR] Current dir: /home/yuwei/project_root_dir/out/sdk/

[OHOS ERROR] Command: /usr/bin/env /home/yuwei/project_root_dir/build/scripts/check_mac_system_and_cpu.py system

[OHOS ERROR] Returned 1.

[OHOS ERROR] stderr:

[OHOS ERROR] 

[OHOS ERROR]   File "/home/yuwei/project_root_dir/build/scripts/check_mac_system_and_cpu.py", line 21

[OHOS ERROR]     def run_cmd(cmd: str):

[OHOS ERROR]                    ^

[OHOS ERROR] SyntaxError: invalid syntax

[OHOS ERROR] 

[OHOS ERROR] root_out_dir=//out/sdk

[OHOS ERROR] root_build_dir=//out/sdk

[OHOS ERROR] root_gen_dir=//out/sdk/gen

[OHOS ERROR] current_toolchain=

[OHOS ERROR] Traceback (most recent call last):
[OHOS ERROR]   File "/home/yuwei/project_root_dir/build/hb/containers/status.py", line 47, in wrapper
[OHOS ERROR]     return func(*args, **kwargs)
[OHOS ERROR]   File "/home/yuwei/project_root_dir/build/hb/services/gn.py", line 197, in _execute_gn_gen_cmd
[OHOS ERROR]     SystemUtil.exec_command(gn_gen_cmd, self.config.log_path)
[OHOS ERROR]   File "/home/yuwei/project_root_dir/build/hb/util/system_util.py", line 64, in exec_command
[OHOS ERROR]     LogUtil.get_failed_log(log_path)
[OHOS ERROR]   File "/home/yuwei/project_root_dir/build/hb/util/log_util.py", line 191, in get_failed_log
[OHOS ERROR]     LogUtil.get_gn_failed_log(log_path)
[OHOS ERROR]   File "/home/yuwei/project_root_dir/build/hb/util/log_util.py", line 137, in get_gn_failed_log
[OHOS ERROR]     raise OHOSException(
[OHOS ERROR] exceptions.ohos_exception.OHOSException: GN Failed! Please check error in /home/yuwei/project_root_dir/out/sdk/error.log, and for more build information in /home/yuwei/project_root_dir/out/sdk/build.log
[OHOS ERROR] 

[OHOS ERROR] Code:        3000
[OHOS ERROR] 
[OHOS ERROR] Reason:      GN Failed! Please check error in /home/yuwei/project_root_dir/out/sdk/error.log, and for more build information in /home/yuwei/project_root_dir/out/sdk/build.log
[OHOS ERROR] 
[OHOS ERROR] Error Type:  UNKNOWN
[OHOS ERROR] 
[OHOS ERROR] Description: An unknown error occurred while executing 'gn gen'.
[OHOS ERROR] 
[OHOS ERROR] Solution:    There is no solution available. You can check the 'gn_error.log' in the output directory for more information
[OHOS ERROR]

这个错误其实是python的环境问题，但有个更简单的方法，将/applications/standard/hap/build.sh 第71行的build.py 改成build.sh 使用project_root_dir下的build.sh 指令去编译SDK即可

4.SDK用户协议报错：

> hvigor ERROR: Cause: The SDK license agreement is not accepted.
Solution: Go to Tools > SDK Manager > SDK > OpenHarmony, download the Toolchains:4.0.10.16 SDK, and accept the license agreement. Open SDK Manager
> hvigor ERROR: BUILD FAILED in 7 s 834 ms

主要是一个SDK的用户协议，我这边的解决方案是将 IDE下载的SDK目录下的licenses文件夹拷贝到了上面编译的SDK的目录下,${ROOT_PATH}/out/sdk/packages/ohos-sdk/linux

5.HAP源码编译报错：

> hvigor ERROR: Failed :launcher_settings:default@CompileArkTS... 
> hvigor ERROR: ArkTS Compiler Error

这个主要是因为Launcher的源码中使用的是SDK版本是10 而我们编译的SDK版本是11导致的，需要修改Launcher的SDK版本

/applications/standard/launcher/build-profile.json5
{
  "app": {
    "products": [
      {
        "name": "default",
        "signingConfig": "default",
        "compileSdkVersion": 10, //这里改成11即可
        "compatibleSdkVersion": 10 //这里改成11即可
      }
    ],

将上面的compileSdkVersion和compatibleSdkVersion改成11即可

6.hivgor执行报错：

dependencies:
+ @ohos/hvigor 3.0.9 (4.0.4 is available)
+ @ohos/hvigor-ohos-plugin 3.0.9 (4.0.4 is available)

Done in 22s
Hvigor install success.
> hvigor @ohos/hvigor-ohos-plugin dependency has changed and need to re-install
 ENOENT  ENOENT: no such file or directory, open '/home/yuwei/.hvigor/project_caches/51881010c49be65805a24b786b95a4fb/workspace/lib/rollup.tgz'

This error happened while installing the dependencies of @ohos/hvigor-ohos-plugin@3.0.9
 at @ohos/hvigor-arkts-compose@3.0.9
 at @ohos/hvigor-arkts-base@3.0.9



Progress: resolved 36, reused 36, downloaded 0, added 0
> hvigor ERROR: /home/yuwei/.hvigor/wrapper/tools/node_modules/.bin/pnpm execute failed.

这个是因为launcher的hvigor的版本低导致的，需要在下面的配置文件中将版本改成上面的 x.x.x is available中的版本号

/applications/standard/launcher/hvigor/hvigor-config.json5
{
  "hvigorVersion": "3.0.9",
  "dependencies": {
    "@ohos/hvigor-ohos-plugin": "3.0.9"
  }
}