Mac安装LNMP环境

MacOs12.7.1安装LNMP环境

安装前先有梯子。自行寻找，可使用
https://xn–4gq62f52gdss.com/#/dashboard

安装HomeBrew

下载HomeBrew

/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"	

添加环境变量，>>之后的位置根据自己电脑来看

(echo; echo 'eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"') >> /Users/yafeixiao/.zprofile
eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"

安装Nginx

安装

brew install nginx

管理命令

brew services start nginx
brew services stop nginx
brew services restart nginx

安装php7.4

由于brew最新版都是8.0以上的php,所以我们借助shivammathur/php

brew tap shivammathur/php 

查看下有哪些版本支持

brew search php

执行安装

brew install shivammathur/php/php@7.4

增加环境变量

echo 'export PATH="/opt/homebrew/opt/php@7.4/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
echo 'export PATH="/opt/homebrew/opt/php@7.4/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
export LDFLAGS="-L/opt/homebrew/opt/php@7.4/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I/opt/homebrew/opt/php@7.4/include"
source ~/.zshrc

管理php命令

brew services start shivammathur/php/php@7.4
brew services stop shivammathur/php/php@7.4
brew services restart shivammathur/php/php@7.4

安装redis

brew install redis

管理redis命令

brew services start redis
brew services stop redis
brew services restart redis

安装mysql

下载

brew install mysql@8.0

环境变量

echo 'export PATH="/opt/homebrew/opt/mysql@8.0/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
export LDFLAGS="-L/opt/homebrew/opt/mysql@8.0/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I/opt/homebrew/opt/mysql@8.0/include"

管理mysql

brew services start mysql@8.0
brew services stop mysql@8.0
brew services restart mysql@8.0

PHP安装redis扩展

一路回车即可

pecl install redis

PHP安装MongoDb扩展

pecl install mongodb

一路回车，报错：缺少pcre2.h文件，执行

brew install pcre

然后执行(具体根据你的实际路径)

cp /opt/homebrew/Cellar/pcre2/10.42/include/pcre2.h  /opt/homebrew/Cellar/php\@7.4/7.4.33_5/include/php/ext/pcre/pcre2.h

PHP安装swoole4.8.13扩展

pecl install https://pecl.php.net/get/swoole-4.8.13.tgz

报错：/private/tmp/pear/temp/swoole/include/swoole_ssl.h:27:10: fatal error: ‘openssl/ssl.h’ file not found，找到openssl的位置，指定即可

➜  ~ pecl install swoole
 
...
enable sockets supports? [no] : yes
enable openssl support? [no] : yes --with-openssl-dir=/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl
...

报错：/private/tmp/pear/temp/swoole/ext-src/php_swoole.cc:55:10: fatal error: ‘ares.h’ file not found
首先确认c-ares是否安装，若未安装则执行

brew install c-ares

查看c-ares路径

brew info c-ares

编辑~/.bash_profile文件(确保位置正确)

export LDFLAGS="-L/opt/homebrew/Cellar/c-ares/1.23.0/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I/opt/homebrew/Cellar/c-ares/1.23.0/include"

source ~/.bash_profile

再次执行安装命令即可，在cares处输入yes即可

enable cares support? [no] : yes

PHP安装amqp扩展

第一步：

pecl install amqp

第二步：报错：librabbitmq不存在，执行：

brew install rabbitmq-c

第三步：安装完成后再次执行第一步，要求输入指定位置时写：

/opt/homebrew/Cellar/rabbitmq-c/0.13.0

回车就可以了
第二步也可执行

brew install rabbitmq

这样会把rabbitmq服务端也安装上，同时rabbitmq-c也会被安装
rabbitmq安装完成后默认账号密码为:guest guest

最后

重启php，输入php -m就可以看到以上的扩展了，输入brew services list也可看到你通过brew安装的所有软件