一、Shell 脚本中的函数
脚本中的函数是把一个复杂的语句块定义成一个字符串的方法
1.函数语法
函数名()
{
函数体
函数名
}
例如:
#!/bin/bash
Host_Messages()
{
read -p "Please input you action:" Action
[ "$Action" = "exit" ] && exit 0
[ "$Action" = "user" ] && echo You are $USER
[ "$Action" = "hostname" ] && echo $HOSTNAME
Host_Messages
}
2.函数的调用
#!/bin/bash
Host_Messages()
{
read -p "Please input you action:" Action
[ "$Action" = "exit" ] && exit 0
[ "$Action" = "user" ] && echo You are $USER
[ "$Action" = "hostname" ] && echo $HOSTNAME
Host_Messages
}
Host_Messages ##调用函数
3.函数的引用
[root@shellexample mnt]# vim file.sh
#!/bin/bash
Host_Messages()
{
echo "I like Shell"
}
count=1
while [ "$count" -le "5" ]
do
Host_Messages
count=$[ $count + 1 ]
done
echo "End of loop"
Host_Messages
echo "End of script"
[root@shellexample mnt]# sh file.sh
I like Shell
I like Shell
I like Shell
I like Shell
I like Shell
End of loop
I like Shell
End of script