keepalived实现lvs高可用

一、先配置好DR模式

配置DR模式

二、模拟实验

1.新建一个虚拟机server4并配置好ip和主机名

2.源码编译keepalived

cd /mnt/
tar zxf keepalive-2.0.6.tar.gz
yum install -y openssl-devel
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived --with-init=SYSV
make && make install 

scp -r keepalived server4:/usr/local/
chmod  +x /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived

[root@server4 ~]# chmod +x /usr/local/keepalived/

3.制作软链接

cd /mnt/keepalived-2.0.6/keepalived/etc/init.d
[root@server1 init.d]# ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/
[root@server1 init.d]# ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
[root@server1 init.d]# ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/ /etc/
[root@server1 init.d]# ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /sbin/

[root@server1 init.d]# /etc/init.d/ldirectord stop
Stopping ldirectord... success
[root@server1 init.d]# chkconfig ldirectord off

server4上也制作软链接：

4.修改配置文件

vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
   #vrrp_strict
   vrrp_garp_interval 0
   vrrp_gna_interval 0
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.25.60.100
    }
}
virtual_server 172.25.60.100 80 {
    delay_loop 3
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind DR
    #persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP

    real_server 172.25.60.2 80 {
        TCP_CHECK {
        weight 1
            connect_timeout 3
            retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
    real_server 172.25.60.3 80 {
        TCP_CHECK {
        weight 1
            connect_timeout 3
            retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
      }
    }
}
#删除完文件下面的内容

server4上编辑配置文件：

vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf


! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from keepalived@localhost
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
   #vrrp_strict
   vrrp_garp_interval 0
   vrrp_gna_interval 0
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 50
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.25.60.100
    }
}

virtual_server 172.25.60.100 80 {
    delay_loop 3
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind DR
    #persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP

    real_server 172.25.60.2 80 {
        TCP_CHECK {
        weight 1
            connect_timeout 3
            retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3

 }
    }
    real_server 172.25.60.3 80 {
        TCP_CHECK {
        weight 1
            connect_timeout 3
            retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
}

5.测试：

[root@server1 init.d]# /etc/init.d/keepalived start
Starting keepalived:                                       [  OK  ]
[root@server1 init.d]# ip a


[root@server4 init.d]# /etc/init.d/keepalived start
Starting keepalived:                                       [  OK  ]
[root@server4 init.d]# 

在server1上：关闭keepalived服务看ip是否会漂移到server4上

查看是否轮循：

关掉server3的httpd服务:

会在server1上受到邮件：

关闭server2和server3的httpd服务：