JavaWeb EL表达式

在普通的JavaWeb项目中，会经常在jsp中嵌入java代码，这样会使得jsp代码混乱，可读性查。所以就产生了EL表达式。

传统jsp嵌套java代码都是把java代码放入 <%%> 中，页面同时有HTML代码时就显得很混乱，使用EL表达式可以很好解决此问题。下面看一下EL表达式的用法。

• EL表达式有点“.”操作符
• 有“[]”操作符

两个操作符各有其优缺点，点操作符使用方便而“[]”操作符功能强大
下面进行代码展示：

先在后端Servlet上设置一些属性，供给前端jsp获取：
其中的Student和Address类是自定义类

@WebServlet(value = "/ELInitServlet")
public class ELInitServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        Address address = new Address("xa", "bj");
        Student student = new Student(1, "zs", address);
        //将student放入request域
        request.setAttribute("student", student);
        
        //跳转
        request.getRequestDispatcher("el.jsp").forward(request, response);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request, response);
    }
}

1. jsp用EL表达式获取普通属性

-------------------------------------<br/>
    ${requestScope.student}<br/>
    ${requestScope.student.sno}<br/>
    ${requestScope.student.name}<br/>
    ${requestScope.student.address.homeAddress}<br/>
    ${requestScope.student.address.schoolAddress}<br/>

结果：

@WebServlet(value = "/ELInitServlet")
public class ELInitServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //存放数组
        String[] hobbies = new String[] {"football", "basketball"};
        request.setAttribute("hobbies", hobbies);
        //跳转
        request.getRequestDispatcher("el.jsp").forward(request, response);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request, response);
    }
}

2. jsp用EL表达式获取数组

-------------- 数组 ------------------<br/>
    ${requestScope.hobbies[0]}<br/>
    ${requestScope.hobbies[1]}<br/>

结果：

@WebServlet(value = "/ELInitServlet")
public class ELInitServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //存放Map属性
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("cn", "中国");
        map.put("us", "美国");
        request.setAttribute("map", map);
        //跳转
        request.getRequestDispatcher("el.jsp").forward(request, response);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request, response);
    }
}

3. jsp用EL表达式获取map

 -------------- map ------------------<br/>
    ${requestScope.map.cn}<br/>
    ${requestScope.map.us}<br/>

结果：

4. jsp用EL表达式逻辑运算符和Empty运算符

-------------- 逻辑运算 ------------------<br/>
    ${3>2}、${3 gt 2}<br/>
    ${3>2||3<2},${3>2 or 3 < 2}<br/>
    -------------- Empty运算:变量为null或不存在时返回值为真 ------------------<br/>
    ${empty requestScope.hobbies}<br/>
    ${empty requestScope.hello}<br/>

结果：

5. jsp用EL表达式获取参数对象、隐式对象
form.jsp：

	<form action="el.jsp">
        用户名：<input name="uname" type="text">
        兴  趣；<br/>
            足球<input name="hobbies" value="足球" type="checkbox">
            篮球<input name="hobbies" value="篮球" type="checkbox">
            乒乓球<input name="hobbies" value="乒乓球" type="checkbox">
        <input type="submit" value="注册">
    </form>

el.jsp：

<%--    EL表达式的隐式对象（自带的对象）
        a.作用于访问对象（EL域对象）：pageScope、requestScope、sessionScope、applicationScope
            如果不指定域对象，默认从小到大取值
        b.参数访问对象：获取表单数据（request.getParameter()、request.getParameterValues()）
                                        ${param}                    ${paramValues}
        c.JSP隐式对象：pageContext，在JSP可以通过pageContext获取其他的JSP隐式对象
--%>
    -------------- 获取参数对象 ------------------<br/>
    ${param.uname}<br/>
    ${paramValues.hobbies[0]}<br/>
    ${paramValues.hobbies[1]}<br/>
    ${paramValues.hobbies[2]}<br/>
    -------------- 隐式对象级联获取 ------------------<br/>
    ${pageContext.request.localPort}<br/>

当form.jsp中按一下图片操作：

点击注册后的结果如下：