使用Maven搭建SSM框架,并测试使用
使用Maven搭建SSM框架(IDEA)
1. 创建Maven工程
2. 使用自己安装的Maven
3. 加入Maven依赖jar
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
<spring.version>5.2.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
<slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
<mysql.version>8.0.11</mysql.version>
<mybatis.version>3.4.6</mybatis.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.6.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-instrument</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-messaging</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring mvc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MyBatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MySQL 驱动 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-pool</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>
<version>1.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- jstl和el表达式 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.el</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.el-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 增加 jsp 的api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
4. 在pom.xml中的build中加入以下代码
<!-- 如果不添加此节点mybatis的mapper.xml文件都会被漏掉。 -->
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
5. 完善目录结构
6. 目录进行分层
7. 写好数据库配置文件,在resources目录下创建db.properties文件
driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/studentmanage?useUnicode = true&characterEncoding = utf-8&useSSL = false&serverTimezone = GMT&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
user=java
password=123456
8. 加入Spring,在resources目录下创建spring.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 加载数据库配置文件db.properties -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
<!-- 配置数据源信息 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<!-- 配置数据库信息 -->
<property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${user}"/>
<property name="password" value="${password}"/>
</bean>
<!-- 在SpringIOC容器中 创建MyBatis核心类 SqlSessionFactory -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 配置数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!-- 加载MyBatis全局配置文件 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:sqlMapConfig.xml" />
<!-- 加载 Mapper.xml路径 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:pers/kuroko/mapper/*.xml"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置mapper相关扫描器 将MyBatis的SQLSessionFactory交给Spring -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 指定批量产生mapper的包 -->
<property name="basePackage" value="pers.kuroko.mapper"/>
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean>
<!-- 依赖注入:给service注入dao(mapper) 这里是用于测试的service-->
<bean id="testService" class="pers.kuroko.service.TestServiceImpl">
<property name="stuMapper" ref="stuMapper" />
</bean>
</beans>
9. 加入SpringMVC,在resources目录下创建springmvc.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
<bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<!-- 过滤静态资源,如果有的话可以使用 -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
<!-- <mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/images/" />-->
<!-- <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/" />-->
<!-- <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/" />-->
<!-- <mvc:resources mapping="/lib/**" location="/lib/" />-->
<!-- <mvc:resources mapping="/api/**" location="/api/" />-->
<!-- SpringMVC 基础配置 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 将控制器所在包 加入 IOC 容器 开启注解扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="pers.kuroko.controller" />
</beans>
10. 加入MyBatis,在resources目录下创建sqlMapConfig.xml文件(MyBatis全局配置文件)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 配置别名信息 -->
<typeAliases>
<package name="pers.kuroko.entity"/>
</typeAliases>
</configuration>
11. 在web.xml中进行配置Spring、SpringMVC
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!-- 配置 Spring文件路径 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 配置spring监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 增加转码过滤器 解决中文乱码问题 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 配置 SpringMVC 前端控制器 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 加载springmvc的配置文件 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
测试使用
1. 创建一个数据库,并创建数据表
2. 在entity包中创建一个测试实体类Student,注意写好setter、getter和构造函数(空构造、参数构造)
3. 在mapper包中创建StuMapper接口、stuMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- namespace:该mapper.xml映射文件的唯一标识 -->
<mapper namespace="pers.kuroko.mapper.StuMapper">
<select id="queryStudentById" parameterType="int" resultType="Student">
select * from student where id = #{id}
</select>
</mapper>
4. 在service包中创建TestService接口和TestServiceImpl实现类,在实现类中定义mapper的对象,并需要存在相应的setter方法(也可使用注解)
5. 在controller包中创建一个TestController类,
package pers.kuroko.controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import pers.kuroko.entity.Student;
import pers.kuroko.service.TestService;
import java.util.Map;
//指定在浏览器的路径
@RequestMapping("testController")
@Controller//注解,表明是Controller
public class TestController {
//使用自动装配
@Autowired
@Qualifier("testService")
private TestService testService;
public void setTestService(TestService testService) {
this.testService = testService;
}
@RequestMapping("queryStudentById/{id}")
public String queryStudentById(@PathVariable("id") int id, Map<String, Object> map) {
Student student = testService.queryStudentById(id);
System.out.println(student);
map.put("student", student);
return "test";
}
}
6. 在WEB-INF中创建pages文件夹,并在其中创建一个test.jsp文件
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java"
pageEncoding="utf-8" isELIgnored="false" %>
<%-- pageEncoding="utf-8" isELIgnored="false" 这个不加入的话可能会无法使用EL表达式 --%>
<html>
<head>
<title>Test</title>
</head>
<body>
1001号学生的信息:${requestScope.student.id}-${requestScope.student.name}-${requestScope.student.sex}-${requestScope.student.age}
</body>
</html>
7. 在WEB-INF下的index.jsp中写一个超链接用于测试
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<body>
<h2>Hello World!</h2>
<a href="testController/queryStudentById/1001">查询</a>
</body>
</html>