Boa服务器的移植

Boa服务器移植

一. 获取源码并解压源码

$ cp '/var/run/vmblock-fuse/blockdir/52c7ee05-b77c-c251-17a3-7856942e7e9e/boa-0.94.13.tar.gz' ./
linux@linux:~/BOA_SRC$ ls
boa-0.94.13.tar.gz
linux@linux:~/BOA_SRC$ ls
boa-0.94.13.tar.gz

$ tar xvf boa-0.94.13.tar.gz 
boa-0.94.13/
boa-0.94.13/docs/
boa-0.94.13/docs/Makefile
boa-0.94.13/docs/boa.8
boa-0.94.13/docs/boa.texi
boa-0.94.13/docs/boa_banner.png
boa-0.94.13/CREDITS
boa-0.94.13/ChangeLog
boa-0.94.13/Gnu_License
boa-0.94.13/README
boa-0.94.13/boa.conf
boa-0.94.13/contrib/
boa-0.94.13/contrib/README.chroot.solaris
boa-0.94.13/contrib/redhat/
boa-0.94.13/contrib/redhat/boa.conf
boa-0.94.13/contrib/redhat/boa.init
boa-0.94.13/contrib/redhat/boa.logrotate
boa-0.94.13/contrib/redhat/boa.spec
boa-0.94.13/examples/
boa-0.94.13/examples/cgi-test.cgi
boa-0.94.13/examples/nph-test.cgi
boa-0.94.13/examples/resolver.pl
boa-0.94.13/extras/
boa-0.94.13/extras/alphasort.c
boa-0.94.13/extras/scandir.c
boa-0.94.13/extras/strutil.c
boa-0.94.13/src/
boa-0.94.13/src/.depend
boa-0.94.13/src/Makefile.in
boa-0.94.13/src/acconfig.h
boa-0.94.13/src/aclocal.m4
boa-0.94.13/src/alias.c
boa-0.94.13/src/boa.c
boa-0.94.13/src/boa.h
boa-0.94.13/src/boa_grammar.y
boa-0.94.13/src/boa_lexer.l
boa-0.94.13/src/buffer.c
boa-0.94.13/src/cgi.c
boa-0.94.13/src/cgi_header.c
boa-0.94.13/src/check_struct_for.m4
boa-0.94.13/src/compat.h
boa-0.94.13/src/config.c
boa-0.94.13/src/config.h.in
boa-0.94.13/src/configure
boa-0.94.13/src/configure.in
boa-0.94.13/src/defines.h
boa-0.94.13/src/escape.c
boa-0.94.13/src/escape.h
boa-0.94.13/src/get.c
boa-0.94.13/src/globals.h
boa-0.94.13/src/hash.c
boa-0.94.13/src/index_dir.c
boa-0.94.13/src/ip.c
boa-0.94.13/src/log.c
boa-0.94.13/src/mmap_cache.c
boa-0.94.13/src/parse.h
boa-0.94.13/src/pipe.c
boa-0.94.13/src/queue.c
boa-0.94.13/src/read.c
boa-0.94.13/src/request.c
boa-0.94.13/src/response.c
boa-0.94.13/src/select.c
boa-0.94.13/src/signals.c
boa-0.94.13/src/sublog.c
boa-0.94.13/src/timestamp.c
boa-0.94.13/src/util.c
boa-0.94.13/src/webindex.pl

$ ls
boa-0.94.13  boa-0.94.13.tar.gz

$ cd boa-0.94.13/

$ ls
boa.conf  ChangeLog  contrib  CREDITS  docs  examples  extras  Gnu_License  README  src

二. 修改源码

1. 修改compat.h

   $ vi compat.h +120
   

   

2. 修改defines.h
   

3. 修改boa.c
   

4. 修改log.c
   

三. 编译

3.1 生成Makefile文件

$ pwd
/home/y/boa-0.94.13/src

$ ls
acconfig.h     cgi_header.o         escape.h     Makefile      select.c
aclocal.m4     cgi.o                escape.o     Makefile.in   select.o
alias.c        check_struct_for.m4  get.c        mmap_cache.c  signals.c
alias.o        compat.h             get.o        mmap_cache.o  signals.o
boa            config.c             globals.h    parse.h       sublog.c
boa.c          config.cache         hash.c       pipe.c        sublog.o
boa_grammar.y  config.h             hash.o       pipe.o        timestamp.c
boa.h          config.h.in          index_dir.c  queue.c       timestamp.o
boa_indexer    config.log           index_dir.o  queue.o       util.c
boa_lexer.l    config.o             ip.c         read.c        util.o
boa.o          config.status        ip.o         read.o        webindex.pl
buffer.c       configure            lex.yy.c     request.c     y.tab.c
buffer.o       configure.in         lex.yy.o     request.o     y.tab.h
cgi.c          defines.h            log.c        response.c    y.tab.o
cgi_header.c   escape.c             log.o        response.o

$ ./configure 

3.2 编译

$make

3.3 有可能产生的问题

1. 问题1

$ make
yacc  -d boa_grammar.y
make: yacc: Command not found
Makefile:59: recipe for target 'y.tab.c' failed
make: *** [y.tab.c] Error 127

解决方法

$ sudo apt-get install bison

2. 问题2

$ make
yacc  -d boa_grammar.y
gcc  -g -O2 -pipe -Wall -I.   -c -o y.tab.o y.tab.c
y.tab.c: In function ‘yyparse’:
y.tab.c:1191:16: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘yylex’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
       yychar = yylex ();
                ^~~~~
lex  boa_lexer.l
make: lex: Command not found
Makefile:62: recipe for target 'lex.yy.c' failed
make: *** [lex.yy.c] Error 127

解决方法

$ sudo apt-get install flex

3.4 最终生成两个可执行文件 - boa boa_indexer

$ make
lex  boa_lexer.l
gcc  -g -O2 -pipe -Wall -I.   -c -o lex.yy.o lex.yy.c
boa_lexer.l: In function ‘yylex’:
boa_lexer.l:82:2: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘yyerror’; did you mean ‘perror’? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
  yyerror("unterminated string constant");
  ^~~~~~~
  perror
At top level:
lex.yy.c:1330:16: warning: ‘input’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
     static int input  (void)
                ^~~~~
lex.yy.c:1287:17: warning: ‘yyunput’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
     static void yyunput (int c, char * yy_bp )
                 ^~~~~~~
gcc  -g -O2 -pipe -Wall -I.   -c -o alias.o alias.c
gcc  -g -O2 -pipe -Wall -I.   -c -o boa.o boa.c
gcc  -g -O2 -pipe -Wall -I.   -c -o buffer.o buffer.c
gcc  -g -O2 -pipe -Wall -I.   -c -o cgi.o cgi.c
gcc  -g -O2 -pipe -Wall -I.   -c -o cgi_header.o cgi_header.c
gcc  -g -O2 -pipe -Wall -I.   -c -o config.o config.c
gcc  -g -O2 -pipe -Wall -I.   -c -o escape.o escape.c
gcc  -g -O2 -pipe -Wall -I.   -c -o get.o get.c
get.c: In function ‘index_directory’:
get.c:509:5: warning: ignoring return value of ‘chdir’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
     chdir(server_root);
     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
gcc  -g -O2 -pipe -Wall -I.   -c -o hash.o hash.c
gcc  -g -O2 -pipe -Wall -I.   -c -o ip.o ip.c
gcc  -g -O2 -pipe -Wall -I.   -c -o log.o log.c
gcc  -g -O2 -pipe -Wall -I.   -c -o mmap_cache.o mmap_cache.c
mmap_cache.c: In function ‘find_mmap’:
mmap_cache.c:70:9: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size [-Wpointer-to-int-cast]
     if ((int) m == -1) {
         ^
gcc  -g -O2 -pipe -Wall -I.   -c -o pipe.o pipe.c
gcc  -g -O2 -pipe -Wall -I.   -c -o queue.o queue.c
gcc  -g -O2 -pipe -Wall -I.   -c -o read.o read.c
gcc  -g -O2 -pipe -Wall -I.   -c -o request.o request.c
request.c: In function ‘get_request’:
request.c:84:17: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 3 of ‘accept’ differ in signedness [-Wpointer-sign]
                 &remote_addrlen);
                 ^
In file included from /usr/include/netinet/in.h:23:0,
                 from /usr/include/netdb.h:27,
                 from boa.h:41,
                 from request.c:25:
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/socket.h:232:12: note: expected ‘socklen_t * restrict {aka unsigned int * restrict}’ but argument is of type ‘int *’
 extern int accept (int __fd, __SOCKADDR_ARG __addr,
            ^~~~~~
request.c:137:55: warning: passing argument 3 of ‘getsockname’ from incompatible pointer type [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
     if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &salocal, &len) != 0) {
                                                       ^
In file included from /usr/include/netinet/in.h:23:0,
                 from /usr/include/netdb.h:27,
                 from boa.h:41,
                 from request.c:25:
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/socket.h:116:12: note: expected ‘socklen_t * restrict {aka unsigned int * restrict}’ but argument is of type ‘size_t * {aka long unsigned int *}’
 extern int getsockname (int __fd, __SOCKADDR_ARG __addr,
            ^~~~~~~~~~~
request.c:171:64: warning: passing argument 5 of ‘getsockopt’ from incompatible pointer type [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
             (conn->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &system_bufsize, &len) == 0
                                                                ^
In file included from /usr/include/netinet/in.h:23:0,
                 from /usr/include/netdb.h:27,
                 from boa.h:41,
                 from request.c:25:
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/socket.h:208:12: note: expected ‘socklen_t * restrict {aka unsigned int * restrict}’ but argument is of type ‘size_t * {aka long unsigned int *}’
 extern int getsockopt (int __fd, int __level, int __optname,
            ^~~~~~~~~~
request.c: In function ‘free_request’:
request.c:361:9: warning: ignoring return value of ‘read’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
         read(req->fd, buf, 32768);
         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
gcc  -g -O2 -pipe -Wall -I.   -c -o response.o response.c
gcc  -g -O2 -pipe -Wall -I.   -c -o select.o select.c
gcc  -g -O2 -pipe -Wall -I.   -c -o signals.o signals.c
signals.c: In function ‘sigsegv’:
signals.c:103:5: warning: ignoring return value of ‘chdir’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
     chdir(tempdir);
     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
signals.c: In function ‘sigbus’:
signals.c:119:5: warning: ignoring return value of ‘chdir’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
     chdir(tempdir);
     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
signals.c: In function ‘sigterm_stage2_run’:
signals.c:144:5: warning: ignoring return value of ‘chdir’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
     chdir(tempdir);
     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
signals.c: In function ‘sigint’:
signals.c:193:5: warning: ignoring return value of ‘chdir’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
     chdir(tempdir);
     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
gcc  -g -O2 -pipe -Wall -I.   -c -o util.o util.c
gcc  -g -O2 -pipe -Wall -I.   -c -o sublog.o sublog.c
gcc  -g -O2 -pipe -Wall -I.   -c -o timestamp.o timestamp.c
gcc  -o boa y.tab.o lex.yy.o alias.o boa.o buffer.o cgi.o cgi_header.o config.o escape.o get.o hash.o ip.o log.o mmap_cache.o pipe.o queue.o read.o request.o response.o select.o signals.o util.o sublog.o timestamp.o -g 
gcc  -g -O2 -pipe -Wall -I.   -c -o index_dir.o index_dir.c
gcc  -o boa_indexer index_dir.o escape.o -g 

$ ls
acconfig.h     cgi_header.o         escape.h     Makefile      select.c
aclocal.m4     cgi.o                escape.o     Makefile.in   select.o
alias.c        check_struct_for.m4  get.c        mmap_cache.c  signals.c
alias.o        compat.h             get.o        mmap_cache.o  signals.o
boa            config.c             globals.h    parse.h       sublog.c
boa.c          config.cache         hash.c       pipe.c        sublog.o
boa_grammar.y  config.h             hash.o       pipe.o        timestamp.c
boa.h          config.h.in          index_dir.c  queue.c       timestamp.o
boa_indexer    config.log           index_dir.o  queue.o       util.c
boa_lexer.l    config.o             ip.c         read.c        util.o
boa.o          config.status        ip.o         read.o        webindex.pl
buffer.c       configure            lex.yy.c     request.c     y.tab.c
buffer.o       configure.in         lex.yy.o     request.o     y.tab.h
cgi.c          defines.h            log.c        response.c    y.tab.o
cgi_header.c   escape.c             log.o        response.o

四. 部署boa的运行目录

4.1 路径和define.h的一致

4.2 创建目录

$mkdir www
$mkdir cgi-bin
$mkdir log

4.3 拷贝文件

boa boa_indexer boa.conf mime.types
test.cgi 
index.html
image.jpg

4.4 最终的目录结构

4.5 修改boa（boa.conf）的配置文件

Port  80  
User  0  
Group 0  
#Listen 192.68.0.5 
ErrorLog /boa/log/error_log  
AccessLog /boa/log/access_log    
DocumentRoot /boa/www  
UserDir public_html  
DirectoryIndex index.html    
DirectoryMaker /boa/boa_indexer
KeepAliveMax 1000  
KeepAliveTimeout 10  
MimeTypes /boa/mime.types 
DefaultType text/plain    
CGIPath /bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin   
Alias /doc /usr/doc   
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /boa/cgi-bin/

五. 测试

5.1 终端运行

$ sudo ./boa
[05/Jan/2021:03:05:30 +0000] boa: server version Boa/0.94.13
[05/Jan/2021:03:05:30 +0000] boa: server built Jan  5 2021 at 09:25:30.
[05/Jan/2021:03:05:30 +0000] boa: starting server pid=8158, port 80

5.2 打开火狐浏览器,输入回环地址

浏览器中出现测试的页面,表示boa服务器正常运行

三. 结束boa进程

1. 查看进程号

   ps auc|grep "boa"
   

   $ ps aux|grep "boa"
   linux     2319  0.0  0.9 133008 10016 ?        Sl   09:01   0:00 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/indicator-keyboard-service --use-gtk
   root      4613  0.0  0.0   2476   708 pts/0    S    09:45   0:00 ./boa
   linux     4745  0.0  0.0   4684   820 pts/0    S+   10:37   0:00 grep --color=auto boa
   
   

2. 结束boa进程

   kill -9 进程号
   

   kill -9 4613  
   

3. 重新运行boa

   sudo ./boa