Mybatis框架(一)

1. mysql创建user表
   

2. 首先创建maven项目

3. 在项目pom.xml中导入以下依赖,并让maven自动导入包

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.21</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

4.然后在main的moudle里的java主包下创建dao包,pojo包,utils包以及test包(建议test包里架构和java包里相同)

5.在resouce包下创建mybatis-config.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
      PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
      "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
  <environments default="development">
      <environment id="development">
          <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
          <dataSource type="POOLED">
              <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
              <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8&amp;serverTimezone=GMT&amp;nullCatalogMeansCurrent =true"/>
              <property name="username" value="root"/>
              <property name="password" value="123456"/>
          </dataSource>
      </environment>
  </environments>
  <mappers>
      <mapper resource="com/study/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
  </mappers>
</configuration>

6.编写pojo代码

package com.study.pojo;

public class User {
   private int id;
   private String name;
   private String pwd;

   public User() {
   }

   public int getId() {
       return id;
   }

   public void setId(int id) {
       this.id = id;
   }

   public String getName() {
       return name;
   }

   public void setName(String name) {
       this.name = name;
   }

   public String getPwd() {
       return pwd;
   }

   public void setPwd(String pwd) {
       this.pwd = pwd;
   }

   @Override
   public String toString() {
       return "User{" +
               "id=" + id +
               ", name='" + name + '\'' +
               ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
               '}';
   }

   public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
       this.id = id;
       this.name = name;
       this.pwd = pwd;
   }
}

7.编写UserMapper

import com.study.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> getUserList();--list数组
    User getUserById(int id);
    int addUser(User user);
    int updateUser(User user);
    int deleteUser(int id);
}

8.编写UserMapper.xml实现类

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.study.dao.UserMapper">

    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.study.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>
    <select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.study.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user where id =#{id}
    </select>
    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.study.pojo.User">
        insert into mybatis.user(id, name, pwd) values (#{id},#{name},#{pwd});
    </insert>
    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.study.pojo.User">
        update mybatis.user set name =#{name},pwd=#{pwd}  where id = #{id};
    </update>
    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="com.study.pojo.User">
        delete from mybatis.user where id=#{id};
    </delete>
</mapper>

9.编写MybatisUtils创建sqlsession工厂

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MybatisUtils{
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory ;
    static {
        try {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

10.编写测试类(增删改查CRUD操作 注意:增删改需要提交事务 sqlsession.commit() 否则失效)

import com.study.pojo.User;
import com.study.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class UserDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
//        1.getMapper
        UserMapper userdao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = userdao.getUserList();

        for (User user:userList){
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    @Test
    public void getUserById(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        User user = mapper.getUserById(1);
        System.out.println(user);
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    @Test
    public void addUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        int i = mapper.addUser(new User(4,"cat","123456"));
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    @Test
    public void updateUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        int i = mapper.updateUser(new User(1, "pig", "000000"));
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    @Test
    public void deleteUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        mapper.deleteUser(4);
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}