一个定时提醒的小东西

写了一个小东西,还有看到的一些东西,分享给大家

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import cv2
import numpy as np
import easygui
import sys
import time
import pygame
from PIL import Image
from PIL import ImageGrab


# 截取图片
def get_picture(p_num):
    p = p_num
    img_0 = ImageGrab.grab()
    img_0.save("E:\py\huyan\huyan" + str(p) + ".png")
    # img.show()


def calculate(image1, image2):
    # 灰度直方图算法
    # 计算单通道的直方图的相似值
    b = False
    hist1 = cv2.calcHist([image1], [0], None, [256], [0.0, 255.0])
    hist2 = cv2.calcHist([image2], [0], None, [256], [0.0, 255.0])
    # 计算直方图的重合度
    degree = 0
    for i in range(len(hist1)):
        if hist1[i] != hist2[i]:
            degree = degree + \
                     (1 - abs(hist1[i] - hist2[i]) / max(hist1[i], hist2[i]))
        else:
            degree = degree + 1
    degree = degree / len(hist1)
    print("degree", degree)
    if degree > 0.65:
        b = True
    return b


def play_music():

    filepath = r"E:\py\xuanke 1.0.3\the sound of silence_2019518202423.mp3"
    pygame.mixer.init()
    # 加载音乐
    print("正在播放音乐")
    pygame.mixer.music.load(filepath)
    pygame.mixer.music.play(start=0.0)
    ssec  = 300
    time.sleep(ssec)
    # 播放时长,没有此设置,音乐不会播放,会一次性加载完
    # for i in range(0, 300):
    #     time.sleep(1)
    #     mi = int(ssec / 60)
    #     sec = ssec % 60
    #     show = "还有 " + str(mi) + "分 " + str(sec) + "秒"
    #     easygui.msgbox(show)
    #     time.sleep(1)
    #     sys.exit(0)
    #     ssec -= 1
    pygame.mixer.music.stop()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    s_z = True
    s_d = False
    time_c = 0
    p_n = 0
    count = 0
    while s_z:  # making a loop
        time.sleep(1)
        # print(time.ctime())
        try:  # used try so that if user pressed other than the given key error will not be shown
            if not s_z:
                break
            else:
                time_c += 1
                # print("time_c",time_c)
                if time_c >= 60 and p_n == 0:  # 每隔一分钟截取一张屏幕
                    p_n = 1
                    get_picture(p_n)

                if time_c >= 120 and p_n == 1:
                    p_n = 2
                    get_picture(p_n)
                    s_d = True

                if s_d:
                    img1 = Image.open(r"E:\py\huyan\huyan" + str(p_n) + ".png")
                    img2 = Image.open(r"E:\py\huyan\huyan" + str(p_n - 1) + ".png")
                    img1 = cv2.cvtColor(np.asarray(img1), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
                    img2 = cv2.cvtColor(np.asarray(img2), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
                    c = calculate(img1, img2)
                    s_d = False
                    time_c = 0
                    p_n = 0
                    # 初始化清零
                    if c:
                        count += 1  # 每两分钟一组,十分钟五组
                        if count >= 25:
                            if easygui.ccbox("该休息啦!", choices=["来首音乐放松一下", "知道啦"], title="tip"):
                                play_music()


                            else:
                                sys.exit(0)
                            count = 0
                            time.sleep(60)
        except:
            pass  # if user pressed other than the given key the loop will break

# import pyHook
# import pythoncom
# 这是一个比较厉害的库,存一下
# #
# # # 监听到鼠标事件调用
# # def onMouseEvent(event):
# #     if (event.MessageName != "mouse move"):  # 因为鼠标一动就会有很多mouse move,所以把这个过滤下
# #         print(event.MessageName)
# #     return True  # 为True才会正常调用,如果为False的话,此次事件被拦截
#
#
# # 监听到键盘事件调用
# def onKeyboardEvent(event):
#     print(event.Key)  # 返回按下的键
#     return True
#
#
# def main():
#     # 创建管理器
#     hm = pyHook.HookManager()
#     # 监听键盘
#     hm.KeyDown = onKeyboardEvent
#     hm.HookKeyboard()
#     # 监听鼠标
#     # hm.MouseAll = onMouseEvent
#     # hm.HookMouse()
#     # 循环监听
#     pythoncom.PumpMessages()
#
#
# if __name__ == "__main__":
#     main()
#


# # 一份很好的代码
# import cv2
# import numpy as np
# from PIL import Image
# import requests
# from io import BytesIO
# import matplotlib
#
# matplotlib.use('TkAgg')
# import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
#
#
# def aHash(img):
#     # 均值哈希算法
#     # 缩放为8*8
#     img = cv2.resize(img, (8, 8))
#     # 转换为灰度图
#     gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
#     # s为像素和初值为0,hash_str为hash值初值为''
#     s = 0
#     hash_str = ''
#     # 遍历累加求像素和
#     for i in range(8):
#         for j in range(8):
#             s = s + gray[i, j]
#     # 求平均灰度
#     avg = s / 64
#     # 灰度大于平均值为1相反为0生成图片的hash值
#     for i in range(8):
#         for j in range(8):
#             if gray[i, j] > avg:
#                 hash_str = hash_str + '1'
#             else:
#                 hash_str = hash_str + '0'
#     return hash_str
#
#
# def dHash(img):
#     # 差值哈希算法
#     # 缩放8*8
#     img = cv2.resize(img, (9, 8))
#     # 转换灰度图
#     gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
#     hash_str = ''
#     # 每行前一个像素大于后一个像素为1,相反为0,生成哈希
#     for i in range(8):
#         for j in range(8):
#             if gray[i, j] > gray[i, j + 1]:
#                 hash_str = hash_str + '1'
#             else:
#                 hash_str = hash_str + '0'
#     return hash_str
#
#
# def pHash(img):
#     # 感知哈希算法
#     # 缩放32*32
#     img = cv2.resize(img, (32, 32))  # , interpolation=cv2.INTER_CUBIC
#
#     # 转换为灰度图
#     gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
#     # 将灰度图转为浮点型,再进行dct变换
#     dct = cv2.dct(np.float32(gray))
#     # opencv实现的掩码操作
#     dct_roi = dct[0:8, 0:8]
#
#     hash = []
#     avreage = np.mean(dct_roi)
#     for i in range(dct_roi.shape[0]):
#         for j in range(dct_roi.shape[1]):
#             if dct_roi[i, j] > avreage:
#                 hash.append(1)
#             else:
#                 hash.append(0)
#     return hash
#
#
# def calculate(image1, image2):
#     # 灰度直方图算法
#     # 计算单通道的直方图的相似值
#     hist1 = cv2.calcHist([image1], [0], None, [256], [0.0, 255.0])
#     hist2 = cv2.calcHist([image2], [0], None, [256], [0.0, 255.0])
#     # 计算直方图的重合度
#     degree = 0
#     for i in range(len(hist1)):
#         if hist1[i] != hist2[i]:
#             degree = degree + \
#                      (1 - abs(hist1[i] - hist2[i]) / max(hist1[i], hist2[i]))
#         else:
#             degree = degree + 1
#     degree = degree / len(hist1)
#     return degree
#
#
# def classify_hist_with_split(image1, image2, size=(256, 256)):
#     # RGB每个通道的直方图相似度
#     # 将图像resize后,分离为RGB三个通道,再计算每个通道的相似值
#     image1 = cv2.resize(image1, size)
#     image2 = cv2.resize(image2, size)
#     sub_image1 = cv2.split(image1)
#     sub_image2 = cv2.split(image2)
#     sub_data = 0
#     for im1, im2 in zip(sub_image1, sub_image2):
#         sub_data += calculate(im1, im2)
#     sub_data = sub_data / 3
#     return sub_data
#
#
# def cmpHash(hash1, hash2):
#     # Hash值对比
#     # 算法中10顺序组合起来的即是图片的指纹hash。顺序不固定,但是比较的时候必须是相同的顺序。
#     # 对比两幅图的指纹,计算汉明距离,即两个64位的hash值有多少是不一样的,不同的位数越小,图片越相似
#     # 汉明距离:一组二进制数据变成另一组数据所需要的步骤,可以衡量两图的差异,汉明距离越小,则相似度越高。汉明距离为0,即两张图片完全一样
#     n = 0
#     # hash长度不同则返回-1代表传参出错
#     if len(hash1) != len(hash2):
#         return -1
#     # 遍历判断
#     for i in range(len(hash1)):
#         # 不相等则n计数+1,n最终为相似度
#         if hash1[i] != hash2[i]:
#             n = n + 1
#     return n
#
#
# def getImageByUrl(url):
#     # 根据图片url 获取图片对象
#     html = requests.get(url, verify=False)
#     image = Image.open(BytesIO(html.content))
#     return image
#
#
# def PILImageToCV():
#     # PIL Image转换成OpenCV格式
#     path = "/Users/waldenz/Documents/Work/doc/TestImages/t3.png"
#     img = Image.open(path)
#     plt.subplot(121)
#     plt.imshow(img)
#     print(isinstance(img, np.ndarray))
#     img = cv2.cvtColor(np.asarray(img), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
#     print(isinstance(img, np.ndarray))
#     plt.subplot(122)
#     plt.imshow(img)
#     plt.show()
#
#
# def CVImageToPIL():
#     # OpenCV图片转换为PIL image
#     path = "/Users/waldenz/Documents/Work/doc/TestImages/t3.png"
#     img = cv2.imread(path)
#     # cv2.imshow("OpenCV",img)
#     plt.subplot(121)
#     plt.imshow(img)
#
#     img2 = Image.fromarray(cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB))
#     plt.subplot(122)
#     plt.imshow(img2)
#     plt.show()
#
#
# def bytes_to_cvimage(filebytes):
#     # 图片字节流转换为cv image
#     image = Image.open(filebytes)
#     img = cv2.cvtColor(np.asarray(image), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
#     return img
#
#
# def runAllImageSimilaryFun(para1, para2):
#     # 均值、差值、感知哈希算法三种算法值越小,则越相似,相同图片值为0
#     # 三直方图算法和单通道的直方图 0-1之间,值越大,越相似。 相同图片为1
#
#     # t1,t2   14;19;10;  0.70;0.75
#     # t1,t3   39 33 18   0.58 0.49
#     # s1,s2  7 23 11     0.83 0.86  挺相似的图片
#     # c1,c2  11 29 17    0.30 0.31
#
#     if para1.startswith("http"):
#         # 根据链接下载图片,并转换为opencv格式
#         img1 = getImageByUrl(para1)
#         img1 = cv2.cvtColor(np.asarray(img1), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
#
#         img2 = getImageByUrl(para2)
#         img2 = cv2.cvtColor(np.asarray(img2), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
#     else:
#         # 通过imread方法直接读取物理路径
#         img1 = cv2.imread(para1)
#         img2 = cv2.imread(para2)
#
#     hash1 = aHash(img1)
#     hash2 = aHash(img2)
#     n1 = cmpHash(hash1, hash2)
#     print('均值哈希算法相似度aHash:', n1)
#
#     hash1 = dHash(img1)
#     hash2 = dHash(img2)
#     n2 = cmpHash(hash1, hash2)
#     print('差值哈希算法相似度dHash:', n2)
#
#     hash1 = pHash(img1)
#     hash2 = pHash(img2)
#     n3 = cmpHash(hash1, hash2)
#     print('感知哈希算法相似度pHash:', n3)
#
#     n4 = classify_hist_with_split(img1, img2)
#     print('三直方图算法相似度:', n4)
#
#     n5 = calculate(img1, img2)
#     print("单通道的直方图", n5)
#     print("%d %d %d %.2f %.2f " % (n1, n2, n3, round(n4[0], 2), n5[0]))
#     print("%.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f " % (1 - float(n1 / 64), 1 -
#                                          float(n2 / 64), 1 - float(n3 / 64), round(n4[0], 2), n5[0]))
#
#     plt.subplot(121)
#     plt.imshow(Image.fromarray(cv2.cvtColor(img1, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)))
#     plt.subplot(122)
#     plt.imshow(Image.fromarray(cv2.cvtColor(img2, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)))
#     plt.show()
#
#
# if __name__ == "__main__":
#     p1 = "https://ww3.sinaimg.cn/bmiddle/007INInDly1g336j2zziwj30su0g848w.jpg"
#     p2 = "https://ww2.sinaimg.cn/bmiddle/007INInDly1g336j10d32j30vd0hnam6.jpg"
#
#     runAllImageSimilaryFun(p1,p2)

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