Struts2入门

最新推荐文章于 2019-09-29 15:16:35 发布

农夫的三拳

最新推荐文章于 2019-09-29 15:16:35 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44222066/article/details/100034371

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Struts2入门

1.环境搭建
Struts的jar包依赖：

 <dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
			<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
			<version>2.5.13</version>
		</dependency>

pom.xml:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.su</groupId>
  <artifactId>Struts</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>Struts Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.12</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.44</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>4.0.1</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		
			  <dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
			<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
			<version>2.5.13</version>
		</dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>Struts</finalName>
    
     
  <plugins>
     <plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.7.0</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
     
    </plugins>
  </build>
 
</project>

Struts.xml(核心配置文件):
在这里插入图片描述
struts-base.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
	<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8" />
	<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
	<constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true" />
	<constant name="struts.i18n.reload" value="true" />
	<!-- 动态方法调用 -->
	<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true" />
	<package name="base" extends="struts-default" abstract="true">
		<global-allowed-methods>regex:.*</global-allowed-methods>
	</package>
</struts>

struts-sy.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
   <!-- 
       相对MVC的差异性
       package ：用来将一类子控制器进行分类
    -->
	<package name="sy" extends="base" namespace="/sy">
	<action name="user_*" class="com.su.one.web.UserAction" method="{1}">
	   <result name="success">/test.jsp</result>
	 </action>
	 
	  <action name="demo_*" class="com.su.one.web.DemoAction" method="{1}">
	   <result name="rs">/rs.jsp</result>
	 </action>
	 
	 <action name="tomcat_*" class="com.su.one.web.TomcatAction" method="{1}">
	   <result name="rs">/rs.jsp</result>
	 </action>
	</package>
</struts>

struts.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
    <!-- Struts框架自带的核心类的配置 -->
	<include file="struts-default.xml"></include>
	<!-- 配置文件Struts全局设置 -->
	<include file="struts-base.xml"></include>
	<!-- 将系统开发的每个模块分门别类，便于模块的action寻找 -->
	<include file="struts-sy.xml"></include>
</struts>

2.通过Struts实现动态方法调用
整体项目结构：
在这里插入图片描述
web.xml:

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  
  <filter>
    <filter-name>struts</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>struts</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

User(实体类):

package com.su.one.entity;

public class User {
	private String uname;
	private String upwd;
	public String getUname() {
		return uname;
	}
	public void setUname(String uname) {
		this.uname = uname;
	}
	public String getUpwd() {
		return upwd;
	}
	public void setUpwd(String upwd) {
		this.upwd = upwd;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [uname=" + uname + ", upwd=" + upwd + "]";
	}
	public User(String uname, String upwd) {
		super();
		this.uname = uname;
		this.upwd = upwd;
	}
	public User() {
		super();
	}
	

}

UserAction:

package com.su.one.web;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class UserAction extends ActionSupport{
	
	public String list() {
		System.out.println("查询全部"+SUCCESS );
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	public String add() {
		System.out.println("增加");
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	public String del() {
		System.out.println("删除");
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	public String update() {
		System.out.println("修改");
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	public String sel() {
		System.out.println("查询");
		return SUCCESS;
	}

}

运行结果(列举两个例子)：
在这里插入图片描述

3.jsp传递参数到后台的三种方式
项目的整体结构在上面已经呈现
DemoAction：

package com.su.one.web;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.su.one.entity.User;

/**
 * @author Administrator
 * jsp传递参数到后台的三种方式：
 * 1,set传参
 * 2,实现modeldrivern接口传参(自定义MVC的做法)
 * 3,类实例,属性传参
 *
 */
public class DemoAction implements ModelDriven<User>{

	private String sex;
	private User user1=new User();
	private User user2; 
	@Override
	public User getModel() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return user1;
	}
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public User getUser2() {
		return user2;
	}
	public void setUser2(User user2) {
		this.user2 = user2;
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * @return
	 * set传参是否成功
	 */
	public String test1() {
		System.out.println("sex");
		return "rs";
	}
	
	/**
	 * @return
	 * modeldrivern接口传参
	 */
	public String test2() {
		System.out.println("user1");
		return "rs";
	}
	
	/**
	 * @return
	 * 类实例,属性传参
	 */
	public String test3() {
		System.out.println("user2");
		return "rs";
	}
	

}

demo1.jsp(报错不管)：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>讲解传参的三种方式</h3>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/demo_test1.action?sex=nv">测试1</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/demo_test2.action?uname=zs&&pwd=123">测试2</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/demo_test3.action?user2.uname=zs&&pwd=123">测试3</a>
</body>
</html>

rs.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
结果页面：${rs }
</body>
</html>

运行结果：
在这里插入图片描述

4.Struts与Tomcat容器交互

TomcatAction(测试非注入耦合)：

package com.su.one.web;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.AsyncContext;
import javax.servlet.DispatcherType;
import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.su.one.entity.User;

/**
 * @author Administrator
 * 讲解struts与Tomcat容器交互(传参)--将后台数据传到jsp
 * 1,注入
 *    耦合   使用
 *    解耦
 * 2,非注入
 *    耦合   使用
 *    解耦
 * 3,struts特有的传参方式，叫值栈传参
 *    只要该action有get方法，就直接获取参数
 */
public class TomcatAction implements ModelDriven<User>,ServletRequestAware{
	
	private HttpServletRequest request;
	
	private String sex;
	private User user1=new User();
	private User user2; 
	@Override
	public User getModel() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return user1;
	}
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public User getUser2() {
		return user2;
	}
	public void setUser2(User user2) {
		this.user2 = user2;
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * @return
	 * set传参是否成功
	 * HttpServletRequest req,ServletResponse resp
	 */
	public String demo() {
		HttpServletRequest request=ServletActionContext.getRequest();
		request.setAttribute("rs", "测试非注入耦合方式");
		return "rs";
	}
	
	public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
		this.request= request;
	}


}

给demo1加入：

<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/tomcat_demo.action">测试4</a>

运行结果：
在这里插入图片描述

TomcatAction(注入耦合)：


package com.su.one.web;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.AsyncContext;
import javax.servlet.DispatcherType;
import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.su.one.entity.User;

/**
 * @author Administrator
 * 讲解struts与Tomcat容器交互(传参)--将后台数据传到jsp
 * 1,注入
 *    耦合   使用
 *    解耦
 * 2,非注入
 *    耦合   使用
 *    解耦
 * 3,struts特有的传参方式，叫值栈传参
 *    只要该action有get方法，就直接获取参数
 */
public class TomcatAction implements ModelDriven<User>,ServletRequestAware{
	
	private HttpServletRequest request;
	
	private String sex;
	private User user1=new User();
	private User user2; 
	@Override
	public User getModel() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return user1;
	}
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public User getUser2() {
		return user2;
	}
	public void setUser2(User user2) {
		this.user2 = user2;
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * @return
	 * set传参是否成功
	 * HttpServletRequest req,ServletResponse resp
	 */
	public String demo() {
	
		
		request.setAttribute("rs", "测试注入耦合方式");
		return "rs";
	}
	
	public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
		this.request= request;
	}


}

农夫的三拳

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Struts2入门

Struts2入门1.环境搭建Struts的jar包依赖： <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId> <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId> <version>2.5.13</version> ...
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