hibernate的增删改查
1.hibernate简介
ORM框架/持久层框架 jdbc的一个框架
object reference mapping
通过管理对象来改变数据库中的数据
通过管理对象来操作数据库
2.连接jdbc的六个步骤
2.1、加载驱动
2.2、建立连接
2.3、获取预定义处理对象 preparestatment
2.4、执行sql
2.5、处理结果集
2.6、关闭
3.在项目中添加hibernate支持(手动添加)
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>pyc2.com</groupId>
<artifactId>pro_struts3</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>pro_hibernate Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
<servlet.version>4.0.0</servlet.version>
<hibernate.version>5.3.0.Final</hibernate.version>
<mysql.driver.version>5.1.46</mysql.driver.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>${servlet.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.driver.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>pro_hibernate</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.7.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
<target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
<encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
提供hibernate.cfg.xml（带附录图解）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<!-- 1. 数据库相关 -->
<property name="connection.username">root</property>//root用戶 <property name="connection.password">123456</property>//密碼
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8//mysql數據庫名字
</property>
<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>//加載驅動
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>//用的數據庫類型
<!-- 配置本地事务（No CurrentSessionContext configured!） -->
<property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>
<!-- 2. 调试相关 -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<property name="format_sql">true</property>
<!-- 3. 添加实体映射文件 -->
<mapping resource="com/pyc/one/entity/User.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
User.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<!--
class標簽下的屬性
name：值得是數據庫中的表所映射的類的全路徑名
table：要映射的數據庫表
id標簽：是用來表示主鍵的映射列
name:數據庫表的列段映射到實體類中的屬性名
type:屬性名的類型
column:數據庫中的列段
preperty標簽：
name:數據庫表的列段映射到實體類中的屬性名
type:屬性名的類型
column:數據庫中的列段
-->
<class name="com.pyc.one.entity.User.java" table="t_hibernate_user">
<id name="id" type="java.lang.String" column="user_name">
<generator class="increment"></generator>
</id>
<property name="userName" type="java.lang.String" column="user_name"></property>
<property name="userPwd" type="java.lang.String" column="user_pwd"></property>
<property name="realName" type="java.lang.String" column="real_name"></property>
<property name="sex" type="java.lang.String" column="sex"></property>
<property name="birthday" type="java.sql.Date" column="birthday"></property>
<property insert="false" update="false" name="createDatetime" type="java.sql.Timestamp"
></property>
<property name="remark" type="java.lang.String" column="remark"></property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
User.java
package com.pyc.one.entity;
import java.sql.Date;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
public class User {
private Integer id;
private String userName;
private String userPwd;
private String realName;
private String sex;
private Date birther;
private Timestamp createDatetime;
private String remark;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getUserPwd() {
return userPwd;
}
public void setUserPwd(String userPwd) {
this.userPwd = userPwd;
}
public String getRealName() {
return realName;
}
public void setRealName(String realName) {
this.realName = realName;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public Date getBirther() {
return birther;
}
public void setBirther(Date birther) {
this.birther = birther;
}
public Timestamp getCreateDatetime() {
return createDatetime;
}
public void setCreateDatetime(Timestamp createDatetime) {
this.createDatetime = createDatetime;
}
public String getRemark() {
return remark;
}
public void setRemark(String remark) {
this.remark = remark;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User [id=" + id + ", userName=" + userName + ", userPwd=" + userPwd + ", realName=" + realName + ", sex="
+ sex + ", birther=" + birther + ", createDatetime=" + createDatetime + ", remark=" + remark + "]";
}
public User(Integer id, String userName, String userPwd, String realName, String sex, Date birther,
Timestamp createDatetime, String remark) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.userName = userName;
this.userPwd = userPwd;
this.realName = realName;
this.sex = sex;
this.birther = birther;
this.createDatetime = createDatetime;
this.remark = remark;
}
public User() {
super();
}
}
增删改查案例
QueryDemo.jsp
package com.pyc.one.test;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import java.util.List;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
public class QueryDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws HibernateException {
/**
* 1.對hibernate.cfg.xml這個核心的配置文件進行建模
* 2.建模后的對象configure去獲取sessionfactory對象，sessionfactory對象中包含了數據庫相關信息
* 3.通過sessionfactory對象去獲取session會話
* 4.session開啓事務(查詢中是不需要)
* 5.操作數據庫
* 6.提交事務(查詢中是不需要)
* 7.釋放資源
*
*/
Configuration configure=new Configuration().configure("/hibernate.cfg.xml");
SessionFactory sessionFactory = configure.buildSessionFactory();
Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
List list = session.createQuery("from User").list();
for (Object obj : list) {
System.out.println(obj);
}
session.close();
}
}
addDemo
package com.pyc.one.test;
import java.sql.Date;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.util.List;
import javax.transaction.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import com.pyc.one.entity.User;
/**
* hibernate增加
*
*
*/
public class addDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
/**
* 1.对hibernate.cfg.xml这个核心的配置文件进行建模
* 2.建模后的对象去获取sessionfactory对象，sessionfactory对象包含了数据库的相关信息
* 3.通过sessionfactory对象获取session会话
* 4.session开启事务（查询是不需要的）
* 5.操作数据库
* 6.提交事务（查询是不需要的）
* 7.释放资源
*/
Configuration configure = new Configuration().configure("/hibernate.cfg.xml");
SessionFactory sessionFactory = configure.buildSessionFactory();
Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
org.hibernate.Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
User user=new User();
session.save(user);
transaction.commit();
session.close();
}
}
delDemo.jsp
package com.pyc.one.test;
import java.sql.Date;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.util.List;
import javax.transaction.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import com.pyc.one.entity.User;
/**
* hibernate删除
*
*
*/
public class DelDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
/**
* 1.对hibernate.cfg.xml这个核心的配置文件进行建模
* 2.建模后的对象去获取sessionfactory对象，sessionfactory对象包含了数据库的相关信息
* 3.通过sessionfactory对象获取session会话
* 4.session开启事务（查询是不需要的）
* 5.操作数据库
* 6.提交事务（查询是不需要的）
* 7.释放资源
*/
Configuration configure = new Configuration().configure("/hibernate.cfg.xml");
SessionFactory sessionFactory = configure.buildSessionFactory();
Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
org.hibernate.Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
User user=new User();
user.setId(15);
session.delete(user);
transaction.commit();
session.close();
}
}
package com.pyc.one.test;
import java.sql.Date;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.util.List;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import com.pyc.one.entity.User;
/**
* hibernate两种修改
*
*
*/
public class EditDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
/**
* 1.对hibernate.cfg.xml这个核心的配置文件进行建模
* 2.建模后的对象去获取sessionfactory对象，sessionfactory对象包含了数据库的相关信息
* 3.通过sessionfactory对象获取session会话
* 4.session开启事务（查询是不需要的）
* 5.操作数据库
* 6.提交事务（查询是不需要的）
* 7.释放资源
*/
Configuration configure = new Configuration().configure("/hibernate.cfg.xml");
SessionFactory sessionFactory = configure.buildSessionFactory();
Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
org.hibernate.Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
// 第一种写法
// User user=new User("张三", "12345", "zs", "男", new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()), new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis()), "lalala");
// user.setId(15);
// session.update(user);
// 第二种写法
User user=session.get(User.class, 15);
user.setRealName("哈哈");
transaction.commit();
session.close();
}
}
597
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
