hibernate的主键生成器介绍

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-31 04:05:40 发布

Sirm3998

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-31 04:05:40 发布

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文章标签： hibernate的主键生成器介绍

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44222931/article/details/100181048

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1. hibernate的主键生成器:

generator元素：表示了一个主键生成器，它用来为持久化类实例生成唯一的标识。

1.1 程序员自己控制：assigned

1.2 数据库控制: identity(标识列/自动增长) sequence

1.3 hibernate控制:increment uuid/uuid.hex

1.4 其它:native

公司名_模块名_时间戳

student id int
worker id varchar

2. 主键生成器要求

2.1 assigned

  数据类型不限、保存前必须赋值

# 2.2 identity(重点掌握)

  数字，无需赋值

2.3 sequence(重点掌握)

  数字，无需赋值， 默认使hibernate_sequence这个序列，
  也可以通过sequence/sequence_name参数赋值

2.4 increment

  数字，无需赋值

2.5 uuid/uuid.hex (是由容器自动生成的一个32位的字符串，.hex代表的是十六进制)

  32位的字符串，无需赋值，

2.6 native(重点掌握)

  等于identity+sequence

直接上代码

提供一个工具类entity:
student

package com.pyc.first.entity;

public class Student {
 private Integer sid;
 private String sname;
public Integer getSid() {
   return sid;
}
public void setSid(Integer sid) {
   this.sid = sid;
}
public String getSname() {
   return sname;
}
public void setSname(String sname) {
   this.sname = sname;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
   return "Student [sid=" + sid + ", sname=" + sname + "]";
}
public Student() {
   super();
}
 
}
Sutdent.hbm.xml
```java
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
   "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
   "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
   <class name="com.pyc.first.entity.Student" table="t_hibernate_student">
   	<id name="sid" type="java.lang.Integer" column="sid">
   		<!-- <generator class="assigned" /> -->    <!-- 程序员自己控制 -->
   		<!-- <generator class="identity" /> -->             <!-- 数据库控制(标识列/自动增长) -->
   		<!-- <generator class="increment" /> -->   <!-- hibernate控制 -->
   	</id>
   	<property name="sname" type="java.lang.String" column="sname">
   	</property>
   </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

worker.java

 package com.pyc.first.entity;

public class Worker {
  private String wid;
  private String wname;
public String getWid() {
	return wid;
}
public void setWid(String wid) {
	this.wid = wid;
}
public String getWname() {
	return wname;
}
public void setWname(String wname) {
	this.wname = wname;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
	return "Worker [wid=" + wid + ", wname=" + wname + "]";
}
public Worker(String wid, String wname) {
	super();
	this.wid = wid;
	this.wname = wname;
}
public Worker() {
	super();
}
  
}

Worker.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.pyc.first.entity.Worker" table="t_hibernate_worker">
		<id name="wid" type="java.lang.String" column="wid">
			<generator class="uuid" /> 
			<!-- <generator class="uuid" />   -->           <!-- 随机生成 -->
			<!-- <generator class="assigned" /> -->
			<!-- <generator class="sequence" /> -->
			<!-- <generator class="sequence" > <param name="sequence_name">aaa</param> 
				</generator> -->
		<property name="wname" type="java.lang.String" column="wname">
		</property>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Util包

package com.pyc.first.util;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
/**
 * 本工具类的作用
 * 1.简化代码的书写
 * 2.检测hibernate相关的配置是否正确
 * 
 * @author 96345
 *
 */
public class SessionFactoryUtils {
	private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
	static {
		Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure("/hibernate.cfg.xml");
		sessionFactory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
	}
	
	//开启
	public static Session openSession() {
		Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
		if(session == null) {
			session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		}
		return session;
	}
	
	//关闭
	public static void closeSession() {
		Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
		if(session != null && session.isOpen()) {
			session.close();
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Session session = SessionFactoryUtils.openSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		System.out.println(session.isConnected());
		SessionFactoryUtils.closeSession();
		System.out.println(session.isConnected());
	}
}

Demo包
DemoDao.java

package com.pyc.first.dao;

import java.io.Serializable;


import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import com.pyc.first.entity.Student;
import com.pyc.first.entity.Worker;
import com.pyc.first.util.SessionFactoryUtils;

public class DemoDao {
  /**
   * 添加学生
   * @param stu
   * @return
   */
	public Serializable addStu(Student stu) {
		Session session = SessionFactoryUtils.openSession();
		Transaction transaction=session.beginTransaction();//开启事务
		Serializable save=session.save(stu);//返回事务
		
		transaction.commit();
		SessionFactoryUtils.closeSession();
		return save;
		}
	
	/**
	 * 添加工人
	 * @param work
	 * @return
	 */
	public Serializable addWork(Worker wor) {
		Session session=SessionFactoryUtils.openSession();
		Transaction transaction=session.beginTransaction();
		
		Serializable save=session.save(wor);
		
		transaction.commit();
		SessionFactoryUtils.closeSession();
		return save;
		
		
	}
}

DemoDaoTest.java

package com.pyc.first.dao;


import java.io.Serializable;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.pyc.first.entity.Student;
import com.pyc.first.entity.Worker;

public class DemoDaoTest {
	private DemoDao demoDao=new DemoDao();

	@Before
	public void setUp() throws Exception {
//		System.out.println("测试所有要测试的方法之前都会执行的内容（一般用来初始化数据所用）");
	}

	@After
	public void tearDown() throws Exception {
//		System.out.println("测试所有要测试的方法之后都会执行的内容（一般用来释放资源所用）");
	}

	@Test
	public void testAddStu() {
		Student stu = new Student();
		stu.setSname("rich brian");
		stu.setSid(73);
		demoDao.addStu(stu);
	}

	@Test
	public void testAddWorker() {
		Worker worker = new Worker();
		worker.setWname("ice gream");
		worker.setWid("100 DEGREES");
		Serializable wid = demoDao.addWork(worker);
		System.out.println(wid);
	}
	public void testAddWork() {
		Worker worker = new Worker();
		worker.setWname("冲冲冲");
		
		demoDao.addWork(worker);
		
	}
}

Id包：
Myts.java:(公司名_模块名_时间戳)

package com.pyc.first.id;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.engine.spi.SharedSessionContractImplementor;
import org.hibernate.id.IdentifierGenerator;

public class Myts implements IdentifierGenerator{

	@Override
	public Serializable generate(SharedSessionContractImplementor session, Object object) throws HibernateException {
		SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
		return "book_category_"+sdf.format(new Date());
	}

}

testAddStu图片结果：
在这里插入图片描述
testAddWork:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.pyc.first.entity.Worker" table="t_hibernate_worker">
		<id name="wid" type="java.lang.String" column="wid">
		<!--  	<generator class="uuid" /> -->//注释
			<!--<generator class="assigned" />-->
			<!-- <generator class="sequence" /> -->
			<!-- <generator class="sequence" > <param name="sequence_name">aaa</param> 
				</generator> -->
			 <generator class="com.pyc.first.id.Myts" />//放开
		</id>

		<property name="wname" type="java.lang.String" column="wname">
		</property>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

在这里插入图片描述

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hibernate的主键生成器介绍

1. hibernate的主键生成器:generator元素：表示了一个主键生成器，它用来为持久化类实例生成唯一的标识。1.1 程序员自己控制：assigned1.2 数据库控制: identity(标识列/自动增长) sequence1.3 hibernate控制:increment uuid/uuid.hex1.4 其它:native公司名_模块名_时间戳student id ...
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