微服务框架 SpringCloud微服务架构 25 黑马旅游案例 25.5 排序和搜索关键字高亮

微服务框架

【SpringCloud+RabbitMQ+Docker+Redis+搜索+分布式，系统详解springcloud微服务技术栈课程|黑马程序员Java微服务】

SpringCloud微服务架构

25 黑马旅游案例

25.5 排序和搜索关键字高亮

25.5.1 排序

【这里其实黑马老师视频中并没有讲，但是PPT 里面提到了，笔者还是自己做一下】

看看请求【默认是默认【default】】

前端会传递sortBy参数，就是排序方式，我们需要判断sortBy值是什么：

• default：相关度算分排序，这个不用管，es的默认排序策略
• score：根据酒店的score字段排序，也就是用户评价，降序
• price：根据酒店的price字段排序，就是价格，升序

OK，请求参数实体类中有，就不用自己加了

那主要要修改的就是业务层

package cn.itcast.hotel.service.impl;

import cn.itcast.hotel.mapper.HotelMapper;
import cn.itcast.hotel.pojo.Hotel;
import cn.itcast.hotel.pojo.HotelDoc;
import cn.itcast.hotel.pojo.PageResult;
import cn.itcast.hotel.pojo.RequestParams;
import cn.itcast.hotel.service.IHotelService;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.geo.GeoPoint;
import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.DistanceUnit;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.BoolQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.functionscore.FunctionScoreQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.functionscore.ScoreFunctionBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.functionscore.ScoreFunctionBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.highlight.HighlightBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.highlight.HighlightField;
import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.SortBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.SortBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.SortOrder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;

import javax.crypto.spec.OAEPParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.PBEParameterSpec;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@Service
public class HotelService extends ServiceImpl<HotelMapper, Hotel> implements IHotelService {

    @Autowired
    private RestHighLevelClient client;

    @Override
    public PageResult search(RequestParams params) {

        try {
            //1. 准备Request
            SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("hotel");
            //2. 准备DSL
            //2.1 关键字搜索query

            buildBasicQuery(params, request);

            //2.2 分页
            Integer page = params.getPage();
            Integer size = params.getSize();
            request.source().from((page - 1) * size).size(size);

            //2.3 排序
            //2.3.1 地理位置排序
            String location = params.getLocation();
            System.out.println(location);
            if (location != null && !location.equals("")) {
                request.source().sort(SortBuilders
                        .geoDistanceSort("location", new GeoPoint(location))
                        .order(SortOrder.ASC)
                        .unit(DistanceUnit.KILOMETERS)
                );
            }

            //2.3.2 sortBy排序
            String sortBy = params.getSortBy();
            System.out.println(sortBy);
            if (sortBy != null && !sortBy.equals("")){
                if (sortBy.equals("default")){
                    ;
                }
                if(sortBy.equals("score")){
                    request.source().sort("score",SortOrder.DESC);
                }
                if (sortBy.equals("price")){
                    request.source().sort("price",SortOrder.ASC);
                }
            }

            //3. 发送请求
            SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

            //4. 解析响应
            return handleResponse(response);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    private static void buildBasicQuery(RequestParams params, SearchRequest request) {
        //1. 构建BooleanQuery
        BoolQueryBuilder boolQuery = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();

        //关键字搜索
        String key = params.getKey();
        //健壮判断
        if (key == null || "".equals(key)) {
            boolQuery.must(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());
        } else {
            boolQuery.must(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("all", key));
        }
        //条件过滤
        //【城市】
        if (params.getCity() != null && !params.getCity().equals("")) {
            boolQuery.filter(QueryBuilders.termQuery("city", params.getCity()));
        }

        //【品牌】
        if (params.getBrand() != null && !params.getBrand().equals("")) {
            boolQuery.filter(QueryBuilders.termQuery("brand", params.getBrand()));
        }

        //【星级】
        if (params.getStarName() != null && !params.getStarName().equals("")) {
            boolQuery.filter(QueryBuilders.termQuery("starName", params.getStarName()));
        }

        //【价格】
        if (params.getMinPrice() != null && params.getMaxPrice() != null) {
            boolQuery.filter(QueryBuilders
                    .rangeQuery("price")
                    .gte(params.getMinPrice())
                    .lte(params.getMaxPrice()));
        }

        //2. 算分控制
        FunctionScoreQueryBuilder functionScoreQuery =
                QueryBuilders.functionScoreQuery(
                        // 原始查询，相关性算分的查询
                        boolQuery,
                        //function score 的数组
                        new FunctionScoreQueryBuilder.FilterFunctionBuilder[]{
                                //其中的一个function score 元素
                                new FunctionScoreQueryBuilder.FilterFunctionBuilder(
                                        //过滤条件
                                        QueryBuilders.termQuery("isAD", true),
                                        //算分函数
                                        ScoreFunctionBuilders.weightFactorFunction(10)
                                )
                        });


        request.source().query(functionScoreQuery);
    }

    private PageResult handleResponse(SearchResponse response) {
        //4. 解析响应
        SearchHits searchHits = response.getHits();
        //4.1 获取总条数
        long total = searchHits.getTotalHits().value;
        System.out.println("共搜索到" + total + "条数据");

        //4.2 文档数组
        SearchHit[] hits = searchHits.getHits();

        //4.3 遍历
        List<HotelDoc> hotels = new ArrayList<>();

        for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
            //获取文档source
            String json = hit.getSourceAsString();
            //反序列化
            HotelDoc hotelDoc = JSON.parseObject(json, HotelDoc.class);

            //获取排序值
            Object[] sortValues = hit.getSortValues();
            if (sortValues.length > 0) {
                Object sortValue = sortValues[0];
                hotelDoc.setDistance(sortValue);
            }

            hotels.add(hotelDoc);
        }

        //4.4 封装返回
        return new PageResult(total, hotels);
    }
}

运行效果

按评价降序

按价格升序

OK

25.5.2 搜索关键字高亮

已经把em 标签的样式写好了，我们只需要负责服务端高亮即可。

试试

package cn.itcast.hotel.service.impl;

import cn.itcast.hotel.mapper.HotelMapper;
import cn.itcast.hotel.pojo.Hotel;
import cn.itcast.hotel.pojo.HotelDoc;
import cn.itcast.hotel.pojo.PageResult;
import cn.itcast.hotel.pojo.RequestParams;
import cn.itcast.hotel.service.IHotelService;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.geo.GeoPoint;
import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.DistanceUnit;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.BoolQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.functionscore.FunctionScoreQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.functionscore.ScoreFunctionBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.functionscore.ScoreFunctionBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.highlight.HighlightBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.highlight.HighlightField;
import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.SortBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.SortBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.SortOrder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;

import javax.crypto.spec.OAEPParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.PBEParameterSpec;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@Service
public class HotelService extends ServiceImpl<HotelMapper, Hotel> implements IHotelService {

    @Autowired
    private RestHighLevelClient client;

    @Override
    public PageResult search(RequestParams params) {

        try {
            //1. 准备Request
            SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("hotel");
            //2. 准备DSL
            //2.1 关键字搜索query

            buildBasicQuery(params, request);

            //2.2 分页
            Integer page = params.getPage();
            Integer size = params.getSize();
            request.source().from((page - 1) * size).size(size);

            //2.3 排序
            //2.3.1 地理位置排序
            String location = params.getLocation();
            System.out.println(location);
            if (location != null && !location.equals("")) {
                request.source().sort(SortBuilders
                        .geoDistanceSort("location", new GeoPoint(location))
                        .order(SortOrder.ASC)
                        .unit(DistanceUnit.KILOMETERS)
                );
            }

            //2.3.2 sortBy排序
            String sortBy = params.getSortBy();
            System.out.println(sortBy);
            if (sortBy != null && !sortBy.equals("")){
                if (sortBy.equals("default")){
                    ;
                }
                if(sortBy.equals("score")){
                    request.source().sort("score",SortOrder.DESC);
                }
                if (sortBy.equals("price")){
                    request.source().sort("price",SortOrder.ASC);
                }
            }

            //3. 发送请求
            SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

            //4. 解析响应
            return handleResponse(response);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    private static void buildBasicQuery(RequestParams params, SearchRequest request) {
        //1. 构建BooleanQuery
        BoolQueryBuilder boolQuery = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();

        //关键字搜索
        String key = params.getKey();
        //健壮判断
        if (key == null || "".equals(key)) {
            boolQuery.must(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());
        } else {
            boolQuery.must(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("all", key));
            //3. 高亮控制
            request.source().highlighter(new HighlightBuilder().field("name").requireFieldMatch(false));

        }
        //条件过滤
        //【城市】
        if (params.getCity() != null && !params.getCity().equals("")) {
            boolQuery.filter(QueryBuilders.termQuery("city", params.getCity()));
        }

        //【品牌】
        if (params.getBrand() != null && !params.getBrand().equals("")) {
            boolQuery.filter(QueryBuilders.termQuery("brand", params.getBrand()));
        }

        //【星级】
        if (params.getStarName() != null && !params.getStarName().equals("")) {
            boolQuery.filter(QueryBuilders.termQuery("starName", params.getStarName()));
        }

        //【价格】
        if (params.getMinPrice() != null && params.getMaxPrice() != null) {
            boolQuery.filter(QueryBuilders
                    .rangeQuery("price")
                    .gte(params.getMinPrice())
                    .lte(params.getMaxPrice()));
        }

        //2. 算分控制
        FunctionScoreQueryBuilder functionScoreQuery =
                QueryBuilders.functionScoreQuery(
                        // 原始查询，相关性算分的查询
                        boolQuery,
                        //function score 的数组
                        new FunctionScoreQueryBuilder.FilterFunctionBuilder[]{
                                //其中的一个function score 元素
                                new FunctionScoreQueryBuilder.FilterFunctionBuilder(
                                        //过滤条件
                                        QueryBuilders.termQuery("isAD", true),
                                        //算分函数
                                        ScoreFunctionBuilders.weightFactorFunction(10)
                                )
                        });



        request.source().query(functionScoreQuery);
    }

    private PageResult handleResponse(SearchResponse response) {
        //4. 解析响应
        SearchHits searchHits = response.getHits();
        //4.1 获取总条数
        long total = searchHits.getTotalHits().value;
        System.out.println("共搜索到" + total + "条数据");

        //4.2 文档数组
        SearchHit[] hits = searchHits.getHits();

        System.out.println("====================>文档数组");
        System.out.println(hits);

        //4.3 遍历
        List<HotelDoc> hotels = new ArrayList<>();

        for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
            //获取文档source
            String json = hit.getSourceAsString();
            //反序列化
            HotelDoc hotelDoc = JSON.parseObject(json, HotelDoc.class);

            //获取高亮结果
            Map<String, HighlightField> highlightFields = hit.getHighlightFields();

            //健壮判断
            if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(highlightFields)){
                //根据字段名获取高亮结果
                HighlightField highlightField = highlightFields.get("name");

                //健壮判断
                if (highlightField != null) {
                    //获取高亮值
                    String name = highlightField.getFragments()[0].string();
                    //覆盖非高亮结果
                    hotelDoc.setName(name);
                }
            }

            //获取排序值
            Object[] sortValues = hit.getSortValues();
            if (sortValues.length > 0) {
                Object sortValue = sortValues[0];
                hotelDoc.setDistance(sortValue);
            }

            System.out.println(hotelDoc);

            hotels.add(hotelDoc);
        }

        //4.4 封装返回
        return new PageResult(total, hotels);
    }
}

直接重启运行，搜索关键词“如家”

没毛病，看来我还是学明白 了哈哈哈