Python中的字符串（12）

使用引号（单引号，双引号，三引号）引起来的内容就是字符串。
字符串定义：元素以引号包围 不可修改的 有序序列

字符串索引

字符串索引从零开始，倒序从-1开始

# 字符串索引
a = '123abc'
print(a[0])
print(a[3])
i = 0
while i < len(a):
    print(a[i])
    i += 1

a = '123abc'
for i in range(len(a)):
    print(a[i])

a = '123abc'
for x in a:
    print(x)

a="123abc"
print(a[-1])
for i in range(-1,-len(a)-1,-1):#步长是-1
    print(a[i])
i=-1
while i>-len(a)-1:
    print(a[i])
    i-=1

字符串切片

# 切片
a = '123abcd'
b = a[0:5]
print(b)  # 123ab
for i in range(0, 5):
    print(a[i], end=" ")  # 1 2 3 a b

print()

for i in range(0, 5, 2):
    print(a[i], end=" ")  # 1 3 b

print()

a = '123abcd'
print(a[3:])  # abcd

a = '123abcd'
print(a[:5])  # 123ab

a = '123abcd'
print(a[:])  # 123abcd

a = '123abcd'
print(a[::3])  # 1ad

a = '123abcd'
print(a[3::3])  # ad

a = '123abcd'
for i in range(3, 7, 3):
    print(a[i], end="")  # ad
print()

a = '123abcd'
print(a[:4:3])  # 1a

a = '123abcd'
print(a[3:0:-1])  # a32 前闭后开

a = '123abcd'
print(a[: