django开发websocket接口

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 15:43:52 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 15:43:52 发布

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文章标签： django websocket python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44240700/article/details/129443752

版权

该文章介绍了如何在Django项目中集成channels库来实现WebSocket功能。通过安装channels和channels_redis，配置settings文件，创建routing.py，定义WebsocketConsumer类以及客户端接口测试代码，实现了服务器向客户端每2秒发送一次消息的功能。

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ws目录

在这里插入图片描述

第三方包安装

pip install channels
pip install channels_redis

主目录settings文件配置

#channels添加
INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'index',
    'djcelery',
    'app01',
    "channels",
    'wsocket'
]
#添加ws路由
ASGI_APPLICATION = "BookStore.routing.application"

主目录新增routing.py文件

from channels.auth import AuthMiddlewareStack
from channels.routing import ProtocolTypeRouter, URLRouter

import wsocket.routing

application = ProtocolTypeRouter({
    "websocket": AuthMiddlewareStack(
        URLRouter(
            wsocket.routing.websocket_urlpatterns
        )
    ),
})

新增wscoket–app并注册app到setting中

django-admin startapp wscoket

在这里插入图片描述

wsocket目录操作

新增routing.py和conView.py

# routing.py
from django.conf.urls import url

from wsocket.conView import ChatService

websocket_urlpatterns = [
    url(r"ws/", ChatService()),
]

#conView.py
import json
import time

from channels.generic.websocket import WebsocketConsumer

class ChatService(WebsocketConsumer):
    # 当Websocket创建连接时
    def connect(self):
        print("已连接")
        self.accept()
        # 每隔2秒给前端发送数据
        for i in range(10):
            time.sleep(2)
            self.send(text_data=json.dumps({
                'code': 200,
                'message': "djhafkja"
            }))

    # 当Websocket接收到消息时
    def receive(self, text_data=None, bytes_data=None):
        print("已收到消息")

    # 当Websocket发生断开连接时
    def disconnect(self, code):
        print("已断开")

启动程序

python manager.py runserver 8000

接口测试代码client

import asyncio
import websockets


async def hello():
    uri = "ws://127.0.0.1:8000/ws/"
    async with websockets.connect(uri) as websocket:
        while True:
            data = await websocket.recv()
            print(data)

# loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
# asyncio.set_event_loop(loop)
# # asyncio.
asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(hello())