centos部署nginx

下载安装包

wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz

安装依赖包

yum install pcre pcre-devel -y
yum install openssl openssl-devel -y

解压安装包并编译

# 解压
tar -xf nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz
# 进入解压目录
cd nginx-1.20.1
# 配置系统参数
./configure --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-stream
# 注释
	--with-http_ssl_module # 配置HTTPS时使用
	--with-http_v2_module # 配置GOLANG语言时使用
	--with-stream # 启用TCP/UDP代理服务
# 编译
make install

加入环境变量

# 打开文件
vi /etc/profile
# 新增内容
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin
# 是文件生效
source /etc/profile

测试

system系统管理

# 新增文件
vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
# 新增内容
[Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
After=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

重启服务

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start nginx
注释：重启服务报错，可能是端口占有，netstat -tnulp | grep 80 看一下进程 kill掉重启

配置多个 .conf文件

# 新建conf.d文件夹
mkdir conf.d
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
# 在nginx.conf文件加入下面这段神秘代码
vi nginx.conf 
http {
	server {
	}
    
    ##加入以下神秘代码
	include /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/*.conf;  #注意写绝对路径哦
}
# 新增配置文件
cd conf.d
vi my.conf

server {
    listen 8888; # 监听端口
    server_name localhost;
    location / {
        proxy_redirect off;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8999; # 应用程序
    }
}
# 保存文件并重启
# 检测配置文件是否有错误
nginx -t 
# 重启nginx配置
nginx -s reload 

nginx.conf简化

worker_processes  1;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }
    include /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/*.conf;
    }