nginx通过映射配合apache部署PHP项目,扩展等

1. 安装nginx与apache与PHP

yum install nginx
yum install httpd
yum install php php-cli php-fpm php-mysql php-json php-opcache php-mbstring php-xml php-gd php-curl
php -v 查看PHP版本

2.apache与nginx设置开机自启

systemctl enable nginx
systemctl is-enabled nginx
如果输出显示enabled，则表示nginx服务已成功设置为开机自启
systemctl enable httpd.service
如果输出显示enabled，则表示httpd服务已成功设置为开机自启
systemctl is-enabled httpd.service

3.配置apache部署项目

vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 

<VirtualHost *:80>
    #ServerAdmin 111@qq.com //邮箱
    DocumentRoot /var/www/html //项目地址
    ServerName api.cn //域名
    ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/api_error_%Y%m%d.log"
    CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/api_access_%Y%m%d.log"  combined
    <Directory "/var/www/html/">//项目地址
        Options ExecCGI FollowSymLinks
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
        AllowOverride all
       #Options -MultiViews
       #Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

查看配置文件是否正确
httpd -S
返回以下内容表示正常

AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 1.1.1.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
VirtualHost configuration:
*:80                   api.cn (/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf:355)
ServerRoot: "/etc/httpd"
Main DocumentRoot: "/var/www/html"
Main ErrorLog: "/etc/httpd/logs/error_log"
Mutex proxy: using_defaults
Mutex authn-socache: using_defaults
Mutex default: dir="/run/httpd/" mechanism=default 
Mutex mpm-accept: using_defaults
Mutex authdigest-opaque: using_defaults
Mutex proxy-balancer-shm: using_defaults
Mutex rewrite-map: using_defaults
Mutex authdigest-client: using_defaults
PidFile: "/run/httpd/httpd.pid"
Define: _RH_HAS_HTTPPROTOCOLOPTIONS
Define: DUMP_VHOSTS
Define: DUMP_RUN_CFG
User: name="apache" id=48
Group: name="apache" id=48

4.配置nginx映射

vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
将此代码注释防止apache与nginx端口冲突
   # server {
   #     listen       80;
   #     listen       [::]:80;
   #     server_name  _;
   #     root         /usr/share/nginx/html;

        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
   #     include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

   #     error_page 404 /404.html;
   #     location = /404.html {
   #     }

   #     error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
   #     location = /50x.html {
   #     }
    }

增加子配置文件

vim  /etc/nginx/conf.d/api.cn.conf

server {
    	listen       443 ssl;
        server_name api.cn ;

        ssl_certificate      /etc/ssl/certs/api.cn.pem;
        ssl_certificate_key  /etc/ssl/certs/api.cn.key;

        ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
        ssl_session_timeout  5m;

        ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;


	location / {
            proxy_pass http://api.cn/;
            proxy_set_header Host "api.cn";
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_send_timeout 300;
            proxy_read_timeout 300;
            proxy_connect_timeout 300;
			#开启跨域
            add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin $http_origin always;
            add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods POST,GET,OPTIONS,DELETE,PUT,HEAD,PATCH;
            add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers $http_access_control_request_headers;
            add_header Access-Control-Expose-Headers $http_access_control_request_headers;
            add_header Access-Control-Allow-Credentials true always;

            client_max_body_size  100M;

            if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
                return 204;
            }
        }

        #charset koi8-r;
        
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
        root   html;
        }
}
查看nginx配置文件是否正确
/usr/sbin/nginx -t
正确返回
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

5.重启apache与nginx

systemctl restart httpd
查看nginx位置
whereis nginx
重启nginx
/usr/sbin/nginx -s reload

nginx重启返回错误解决方案

nginx: [error] invalid PID number “” in “/run/nginx.pid”

重新加载配置文件 nginx.conf，然后再进行重启
nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
/usr/sbin/nginx -s reload
如存在端口占用情况直接杀死进程
killall nginx
killall httpd

至此整个部署结束即可根据域名访问项目

6.安装PHPredis 4.2版本扩展

 wget http://pecl.php.net/get/redis-4.2.0.tgz && tar zxvf redis-4.2.0.tgz; cd redis-4.2.0;phpize;./configure -with-php-config=/usr/bin/php-config;make; make install;cd  && echo "extension = redis.so" >> /etc/php.ini 
 查看redis扩展是否安装成功
 php -m | grep redis
 //安装扩展后在php.ini写入配置,需要重启apache
 systemctl restart httpd