Django项目部署

连接linux的ip

• linux下
  先更新：sudo apt-get update
  安装ssh：sudo apt install ssh

• secureCRT连接linux
  

移动项目

secureCRT中，alt+p进入SFTP

lcd 项目文件在win下的路径
cd 想要放置项目的ubuntu路径
put -r 项目文件夹名

配置项目虚拟环境

• 设置python下载源
  复制pip.conf到linux的.pip文件夹下

## pip.conf

[global]
index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
[install]
trusted-host=pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn

• 安装virtualenv

wsm@ubuntu:~/.pip$ cat pip.conf 
[global]
index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
[install]
trusted-host=pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cnwsm@ubuntu:~/.pip$ pip3 install virtualenv

• 创建虚拟环境virtualenv venv
  如果提示python版本的问题：virtualenv -p python3 venv
• linux激活虚拟环境source venv/bin/activate
• windows激活虚拟环境venv/script/activate
• 在项目虚拟环境中安装requirements

# requirements.txt

django
mysqlclient
django-redis
django-celery
celery-with-redis
alipay-sdk-python

(venv) wsm@ubuntu:~/python_project/taobao$ pip3 install -r requirements.txt
如果mysql_client报错：
1、将自己上传的虚拟环境中的 site-packages/ 下的 mysqlclient-1.4.4.dist-info 和 MySQLdb 两个目录删除
2、在linux上安装
sudo apt install libssl-dev
sudo apt install libmysqld-dev

启动uwsgi

• 安装uwsgi
  sudo apt install uwsgi-core
sudo apt install uwsgi-plugin-python3

• 新建uwsgi.ini

[uwsgi]
chdir=/home/wsm/python_project/taobao
module=taobao.wsgi:application   
master=true
pidfile=taobao.pid
processes=1 # number of worker processes
max-requests=5000
daemonize=taobao.log
vacuum=true
env=DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=taobao.settings 
venv = /home/wsm/python_project/taobao/venv
pythonpath=/home/wsm/python_project/taobao/venv/Lib/site-packages 
socket=ip地址:端口号
plugin=python3

• 上传至linux

sftp> cd python_project/taobao/
sftp> put D:\stage3\taobao\uwsgi.ini

• 启动uwsgi
  在项目根目录运行
  wsm@ubuntu:~/python_project/taobao$ uwsgi --ini uwsgi.ini
[uWSGI] getting INI configuration from uwsgi.ini
  会新增两个文件：
  -rw-r----- 1 wsm wsm 1950 Dec 5 18:49 taobao.log
  -rw-rw-rw- 1 wsm wsm 6 Dec 5 18:49 taobao.pid
  cat taobao.log
uwsgi --stop taobao.pid
ps -ef|grep uwsgi
  查看日志
  wsm@ubuntu:~$ tail -f ~/python_project/taobao/taobao.log
  **uwsgi操作：

 uwsgi  --ini   uwsgi.ini    (启动)
 
 uwsgi --stop  taobao.pid (停止)
 
 uwsgi --reload taobao.pid (重启)
 
 ps  -aux | grep uwsgi    (查看进程)

启动nginx

• 安装
  sudo apt install nginx
  检查nginx是否安装成功：
  浏览器输入http://ip地址(该IP为安装linux服务器对应的IP地址)
  
• 修改nginx.conf文件
  查看：

wsm@ubuntu:~/python_project/taobao$ cd /etc/nginx
wsm@ubuntu:/etc/nginx$ ll
total 80
drwxr-xr-x   8 root root  4096 Dec  5 19:12 ./
drwxr-xr-x 125 root root 12288 Dec  5 19:12 ../
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 Aug 20 05:46 conf.d/
-rw-r--r--   1 root root  1077 Apr  5  2018 fastcgi.conf
-rw-r--r--   1 root root  1007 Apr  5  2018 fastcgi_params
-rw-r--r--   1 root root  2837 Apr  5  2018 koi-utf
-rw-r--r--   1 root root  2223 Apr  5  2018 koi-win
-rw-r--r--   1 root root  3957 Apr  5  2018 mime.types
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 Aug 20 05:46 modules-available/
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 Dec  5 19:12 modules-enabled/
-rw-r--r--   1 root root  1482 Apr  5  2018 nginx.conf
-rw-r--r--   1 root root   180 Apr  5  2018 proxy_params
-rw-r--r--   1 root root   636 Apr  5  2018 scgi_params
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 Dec  5 19:12 sites-available/
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 Dec  5 19:12 sites-enabled/
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 Dec  5 19:12 snippets/
-rw-r--r--   1 root root   664 Apr  5  2018 uwsgi_params
-rw-r--r--   1 root root  3071 Apr  5  2018 win-utf

修改/etc/nginx下的nginx.conf为：

user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;

events {
	worker_connections 768;
	# multi_accept on;
}

http {
	sendfile on;
	tcp_nopush on;
	tcp_nodelay on;
	keepalive_timeout 65;
	types_hash_max_size 2048;
	include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
	default_type application/octet-stream;

	ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
	ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

	access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
	error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
	gzip on;
	
	# config server
	server {

		server_name IP地址;
		listen 80;

		location / {
			uwsgi_pass IP地址:端口号;
			include uwsgi_params;
			}

		# 解决静态资源文件
		location /static/ {
				 # 设置静态资源的位置
				 alias /home/wsm/python_project/taobao/static/ ;
				}    
}

• 检查配置文件是否正确：
  wsm@ubuntu:/etc/nginx$ sudo nginx -t
  nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
  nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
• 重启
  wsm@ubuntu:/etc/nginx$ sudo nginx -s reload
• 查看日志
  wsm@ubuntu:~$ tail -f /var/log/nginx/access.log

**nginx操作

sudo  nginx   (启动) 
sudo  nginx  -t  (检查配置文件是否正确)
sudo nginx  -s  reload  (重启)
ps  -aux | grep nginx  (查看进程)