Mybatis 的简单示例

• 到这里，默认你使用过 Mybatis，且知道什么是 maven 项目。

公用的实体类

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String password;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String password) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public User() {
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

工具类

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

//sqlSessionFactory --> sqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        try {
            //获取sqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
            System.out.println(sqlSessionFactory);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    /* 获取 SqlSession */
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession() {
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

配置的 XML文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/jack/dao/UserMapper.xml" />
    </mappers>
</configuration>

1. Mybatis 增删改查的实现

• UserMapper 接口

import com.jack.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> getUserList();

    User getUserById(int id);

    int addUser(User user);

    int updateUser(User user);

    int deleteUser(int id);
}

• UserMapper 接口对应的 XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.jack.dao.UserMapper">
    <!-- 查询操作 -->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.jack.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>
    <select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.jack.pojo.User">
        select * from user where id = #{id}
    </select>

    <!-- 添加操作 -->
    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.jack.pojo.User">
        insert into mybatis.user (id, name, password) values (#{id}, #{name}, #{password});
    </insert>
    <!-- 更新操作 -->
    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.jack.pojo.User">
        update mybatis.user set name = #{name}, password = #{password}  where id = #{id};
    </update>
    <!-- 删除操作 -->
    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
        delete from user where id = #{id}
    </delete>
</mapper>

• 测试类

import com.jack.pojo.User;
import com.jack.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperTest01 {
    @Test
    public void test() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        /* 增删改查操作 */
        List<User> userList = userMapper.getUserList();
        System.out.println("========== userList ========");
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.print(user + " \t");
        }
        User userById = userMapper.getUserById(1);
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("userById(1): " + userById);

        /* 更新后的 userList01 */
        int updateNum = userMapper.updateUser(new User(3, "404", "123456"));
        List<User> userList01 = userMapper.getUserList();
        System.out.println("========== 更新后的 userList01 ========");
        for (User user : userList01) {
            System.out.print(user + " \t");
        }

        System.out.println();
        /* 删除后的 userList02 */
        int delNum = userMapper.deleteUser(1);
        List<User> userList02 = userMapper.getUserList();
        System.out.println("========== 删除后的 userList02 ========");
        for (User user : userList02) {
            System.out.print(user + " \t");
        }
        /* 删除后的 userList03 */
        System.out.println();
        int addNum = userMapper.addUser(new User(4, "cerish404", "123456"));
        List<User> userList03 = userMapper.getUserList();
        System.out.println("========== 删除后的 userList03 ========");
        for (User user : userList03) {
            System.out.print(user + " \t");
        }
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}