小结：一个简易版的新闻应用

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-11 10:59:21 发布

送你去见张三

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-11 10:59:21 发布

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文章标签： android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44248028/article/details/104077673

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准备：

为RecycleViewtian添加库依赖；
因为要在res目录下添加layout-sw600dp文件夹，要在build.grade文件的android包里添加如下代码

sourceSets {
    main {
        res.srcDirs = [
                'src/main/res/layout/activity',
                'src/main/res/layout/fragment',
                'src/main/res/layout/adaptive',
                'src/main/res/layout/items',
                'src/main/res/layout',
                'src/main/res'
        ]
    }
}

       这样系统才会认为你创建的资源文件夹不是其他什么乱七八糟的。

开始构建简易版新闻应用：

新建类 News:

public class News {
    private String title;
    private String content;
    public String getTitle(){
        return title;
    }
    public void setTitle(String title){
        this.title=title;
    }
    public String getContent(){
        return content;
    }
    public  void setContent(String content){
        this.content=content;
    }
}

新建布局文件 news_content_frag.xml，作为新闻内容的布局：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/visibility_layout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:visibility="invisible">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/news_title"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:textSize="20sp"/>
        <View
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="1dp"
            android:background="#000"/>
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/news_content"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:padding="15dp"
            android:textSize="18sp"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <View
        android:layout_width="1dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:background="#000"/>
</RelativeLayout>

这个布局头部部分显示新闻标题；正文部分显示新闻内容，同view来实现细线。

然后新建 NewsContentFragment类，继承自 Fragment：

public class NewsContentFragment extends Fragment {
    private View view;
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState){
        view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.news_content_frag,container,false);
        return view;
    }
    public void refresh(String newsTitle,String newsContent){
        View visibilityLayout=view.findViewById(R.id.visibility_layout);
        visibilityLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        TextView newsTitleText=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.news_title);
        TextView newsContentText=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.news_content);
        newsTitleText.setText(newsTitle);
        newsContentText.setText(newsContent);
    }
}

refresh(）是用于将标题和内容显示到界面上的。

再创建一个活动（用于双页模式）NewsContentActivity:

public class NewsContentActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    public static void actionStart(Context context,String newsTitle,String newsContent){
        Intent intent=new Intent(context,NewsContentActivity.class);
        intent.putExtra("news_title",newsTitle);
        intent.putExtra("news_content",newsContent);
        context.startActivity(intent);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.news_content);
        String newsTitle=getIntent().getStringExtra("news_title");
        String newsContent=getIntent().getStringExtra("news_content");
        NewsContentFragment newsContentFragment=(NewsContentFragment)getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.news_content_fragment);
        newsContentFragment.refresh(newsTitle,newsContent);
    }
}

并将布局该为 news_content:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">

<fragment
    android:id="@+id/news_content_fragment"
    android:name="com.example.fragmentbestpractice.NewsContentFragment"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

</LinearLayout>

然后再创建一个显示新闻列表的布局，news_title_frag.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/news_title_recycler_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</LinearLayout>

再为RecylcerView建一个子布局news_item.xml：

<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/news_title"
    android:maxLines="1"
    android:ellipsize="end"
    android:textSize="18sp"
    android:paddingLeft="10dp"
    android:paddingRight="10dp"
    android:paddingTop="15dp"
    android:paddingBottom="15dp"/>

为了适应平板和手机，需要在新建文件夹layout-sw600dp 中添加activity_main.xml(双页模式时)
代码如下:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/news_title_fragment"
        android:name="com.example.fragmentbestpractice.NewsTitleFragment"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/news_content_layout"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="3">
        <fragment
            android:id="@+id/news_content_fragment"
            android:name="com.example.fragmentbestpractice.NewsContentFragment"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
    </FrameLayout>

</LinearLayout>

然后修改layout文件夹下acticity_main.xml的代码，修改后如下：

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/news_title_layout" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <fragment
        android:id="@id/news_title_fragment"
        android:name="com.example.fragmentbestpractice.NewsTitleFragment"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</FrameLayout>

接下里新建一个用于展示新闻列表的地方，新建NewsTitleFragment作为展示列表的碎片，同时把RecyclerView的适配器NewsAdapter也写进去：

package com.example.fragmentbestpractice;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.method.LinkMovementMethod;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

public class NewsTitleFragment extends Fragment {
    private boolean isTwoPane;
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,ViewGroup container,Bundle savedInstanceState){

        View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.news_title_frag,container,false);
        RecyclerView newsTitleRecyclerView=(RecyclerView) view.findViewById(R.id.news_title_recycler_view);
        LinearLayoutManager layoutManager=new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity());
        newsTitleRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
        NewsAdapter adapter=new NewsAdapter(getNews());
        newsTitleRecyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
        return view;
    }
    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState){
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
        if(getActivity().findViewById(R.id.news_content_layout)!=null){
            isTwoPane=true;
        }else {
            isTwoPane=false;
        }
    }
    class NewsAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<NewsAdapter.ViewHolder>{
        private List<News> mNewsList;
        class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
            TextView newsTitleText;

            public ViewHolder(View view) {
                super(view);
                newsTitleText = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.news_title);
            }
        }
        public NewsAdapter(List<News> newsList){
            mNewsList=newsList;
        }
        @Override
        public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent,int viewType){
            View view=LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.news_item ,parent,false);
            final ViewHolder holder=new ViewHolder(view);
            view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v){
                    News news=mNewsList.get(holder.getAdapterPosition());
                    if(isTwoPane){
                        NewsContentFragment newsContentFragment=(NewsContentFragment) getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.news_content_fragment);
                        newsContentFragment.refresh(news.getTitle(),news.getContent());
                    }else{
                        NewsContentActivity.actionStart(getActivity(),news.getTitle(),news.getContent());
                    }
                }
            });
            return holder;
        }
        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder,int position){
            News news=mNewsList.get(position);
            holder.newsTitleText.setText(news.getTitle());
        }
        @Override
        public int getItemCount(){
            return mNewsList.size();
        }


    }
    private List<News> getNews(){
        List<News> newsList=new ArrayList<>();
        for(int i=1;i<=50;i++){
            News news=new News();
            news.setTitle("This is title"+i);
            news.setContent(getRandomLengthContent("This is news content"+i+"."));
            newsList.add(news);
        }
        return newsList;
    }
    private String getRandomLengthContent(String content){
        Random random=new Random();
        int length=random.nextInt(20)+1;
        StringBuilder builder=new StringBuilder();
        for(int i=0;i<length;i++){
            builder.append(content);
        }
        return builder.toString();
    }


}

送你去见张三

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小结：一个简易版的新闻应用

准备：为RecycleViewtian添加库依赖；因为要在res目录下添加layout-sw600dp文件夹，要在build.grade文件的android包里添加如下代码sourceSets { main { res.srcDirs = [ 'src/main/res/layout/activity', ...
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