C++ Primer Plus 第六版 第四章习题

C++ Primer Plus 第六版 第四章习题

4.13.1

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

struct info
{
    char name_1[20];
    char name_2[20];
    char grade;
    int age;
};

int main()
{
    info student1;
    cout<<"What is your first name?"<<endl;
    cin.getline(student1.name_1,20);

    cout<<"What is your last name?"<<endl;
    cin.getline(student1.name_2,20);

    cout<<"What letter grade do you deserve?"<<endl;
    cin>>student1.grade;

    cout<<"What is your age?"<<endl;
    cin>>student1.age;

    cout<<"Name: "<<student1.name_1<<", "<<student1.name_2<<"\n";
    cout<<"Grade: "<<++student1.grade<<endl;
    cout<<"Age: "<<student1.age<<endl;

    return 0;
}

注意： 字符串的输入方式

4.13.2

#include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    string Name, Dessert;
    cout << "Enter your name: ";
    getline(cin, Name);//string类的输入方式
    cout << "Enter your favourite dessert: ";
    getline(cin, Dessert);
    cout << "I have some delicious " << Dessert;
    cout << " for you, " << Name << endl;

    return 0;
}

注意： string类的输入方式

4.13.3

#include<iostream>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    char Name_first[20], Name_last[20], name[40];
    cout << "Enter your first name: ";
    cin.getline(Name_first, 20);
    cout << "Enter your last name: ";
    cin.getline(Name_last, 20);
    strcat(strcat(strcat(name,Name_first),", "),Name_last);

    cout << "Here is the information in a single string: " << name;

    return 0;
}

注意： 常用函数：
(1)memcpy:
(2)strcpy:
(3)strncpy:
(4)strcat:
(5)strcmp:
(6)memset:
(7)strlen：

4.13.4

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    string Name_first, Name_last, name;
    cout << "Enter your first name: ";
    getline(cin,Name_first);
    cout << "Enter your last name: ";
    getline(cin,Name_last);
    name=Name_first+", "+Name_last;

    cout << "Here is the information in a single string: " << name;

    return 0;
}

4.13.5

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

struct CandyBar
{
    string brand;
    double weight;
    int calorie;
};

int main()
{
    CandyBar snack={"Mocha Munch",2.3,350};

    cout<<"Brand： "<<snack.brand<<"\n"
        <<"Weight: "<<snack.weight<<"\n"
        <<"Calorie: "<<snack.calorie<<endl;

    return 0;
}

4.13.6

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

struct CandyBar
{
    string brand;
    double weight;
    int calorie;
};

int main()
{
    CandyBar snack[3]={{"Mocha Munch",2.3,350},{"Dabaitu",2.5,350},{"Wowo",2.6,350}};

    cout<<"Brand： "<<snack[0].brand<<"\n"
        <<"Weight: "<<snack[0].weight<<"\n"
        <<"Calorie: "<<snack[0].calorie<<endl;

    cout<<"Brand： "<<snack[1].brand<<"\n"
        <<"Weight: "<<snack[1].weight<<"\n"
        <<"Calorie: "<<snack[1].calorie<<endl;

    cout<<"Brand： "<<snack[2].brand<<"\n"
        <<"Weight: "<<snack[2].weight<<"\n"
        <<"Calorie: "<<snack[2].calorie<<endl;

    return 0;
}

4.13.7

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

struct Pizza_info
{
    string company;
    double diameter;
    double weight;
};

int main()
{
    Pizza_info Pizza1;

    cout<<"Enter the Pizza's company: "<<endl;
    getline(cin,Pizza1.company);
    cout<<"Enter the Pizza's diameter: "<<endl;
    cin>>Pizza1.diameter;
    cout<<"Enter the Pizza's weight: "<<endl;
    cin>>Pizza1.weight;

    cout<<"Company： "<<Pizza1.company<<"\n"
        <<"Diameter: "<<Pizza1.diameter<<"\n"
        <<"Weight: "<<Pizza1.weight<<endl;

    return 0;
}

4.13.8

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

struct Pizza_info
{
    string company;
    double diameter;
    double weight;
};

int main()
{
    Pizza_info* Pizza1 = new Pizza_info;

    cout<<"Enter the Pizza's diameter: "<<endl;
    cin>>Pizza1->diameter;
    cin.get();
    cout<<"Enter the Pizza's company: "<<endl;
    getline(cin,Pizza1->company);
    cout<<"Enter the Pizza's weight: "<<endl;
    cin>>Pizza1->weight;

    cout<<"Company： "<<Pizza1->company<<"\n"
        <<"Diameter: "<<Pizza1->diameter<<"\n"
        <<"Weight: "<<Pizza1->weight<<endl;
    delete Pizza1;
    return 0;
}

注意： cin输入后可以用cin.get()将输入序列中的回车清除。

4.13.9

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

struct CandyBar
{
    string brand;
    double weight;
    int calorie;
};

int main()
{
    CandyBar* snack = new CandyBar[3];
    *snack={"Mocha Munch",2.3,350};
    *(snack+1)={"Dabaitu",2.5,350};
    *(snack+2)={"Wowo",2.6,350};

    cout<<"Brand： "<<snack[0].brand<<"\n"
        <<"Weight: "<<snack[0].weight<<"\n"
        <<"Calorie: "<<snack[0].calorie<<endl;

    cout<<"Brand： "<<snack[1].brand<<"\n"
        <<"Weight: "<<snack[1].weight<<"\n"
        <<"Calorie: "<<snack[1].calorie<<endl;

    cout<<"Brand： "<<snack[2].brand<<"\n"
        <<"Weight: "<<snack[2].weight<<"\n"
        <<"Calorie: "<<snack[2].calorie<<endl;

    return 0;
}

注意： 动态数组的表示方法：1.*snack; 2.snack[0]。

4.13.10

#include<iostream>
#include <array>
using namespace std;


int main()
{
    array<double,3> grade;

    cout<<"PLease enter your first grade in 40m:"<<endl;
    cin>>grade[0];
    cout<<"PLease enter your second grade in 40m:"<<endl;
    cin>>grade[1];
    cout<<"PLease enter your third grade in 40m:"<<endl;
    cin>>grade[2];

    cout<<"Your average grade of 3 testings is "<<(grade[0]+grade[1]+grade[2])/3<<"\n"
        <<"First： "<<grade[0]<<"\n"
        <<"Second: "<<grade[1]<<"\n"
        <<"Third: "<<grade[2]<<endl;

    return 0;
}