java实现qq邮箱发送验证码

java实现qq邮箱发送验证码

qq邮箱设置

1. 打开qq邮箱

2. 登录之后点击设置
   

3. 点击账户设置
   

4. 往下翻到开启服务(成功之后有个授权码)
   

需要3个jar包 activation.jar、mail.jar、commons-email.jar

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.activation/activation -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
            <artifactId>activation</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.mail/mail -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
            <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-email -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-email</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>

实现代码

import org.apache.commons.mail.EmailException;
import org.apache.commons.mail.SimpleEmail;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

public class testEmail {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        sendAuthCodeEmail("接收的邮箱", new testEmail().achieveCode());
    }
    // 随机验证码
    public String achieveCode() {  //由于数字 1 、 0 和字母 O 、l 有时分不清楚，所以，没有数字 1 、 0
        String[] beforeShuffle= new String[] { "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F",
                "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z", "a",
                "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "q", "r", "s", "t", "u", "v",
                "w", "x", "y", "z" };
        List list = Arrays.asList(beforeShuffle);//将数组转换为集合
        Collections.shuffle(list);  //打乱集合顺序
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            sb.append(list.get(i)); //将集合转化为字符串
        }
        return sb.toString().substring(3, 8);
    }
    //发送邮件代码
    public static void sendAuthCodeEmail(String email, String authCode) {
        try {
            SimpleEmail mail = new SimpleEmail();
            mail.setHostName("smtp.qq.com");//发送邮件的服务器
            mail.setAuthentication("授权码的邮箱","授权码");//刚刚记录的授权码，是开启SMTP的密码
            mail.setFrom("授权码的邮箱","XX科技有限公司");  //发送邮件的邮箱和发件人
            mail.setSSLOnConnect(true); //使用安全链接
            mail.addTo(email);//接收的邮箱
            //System.out.println("email"+email);
            mail.setSubject("注册验证码");//设置邮件的主题
            mail.setMsg("尊敬的用户:你好!\n" + "        注册验证码为:" + authCode +"(有效期为一分钟,请勿告知他人)");//设置邮件的内容
            mail.send();//发送
        } catch (EmailException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


}