表达式
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D_n^p=\frac{\partial^n}{\partial\omega^n}\phi(\omega)(n=1,2,3,\ldots)
Dnp=∂ωn∂nϕ(ω)(n=1,2,3,…)
群速度
D
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D_1^p
D1p 表示群时间延迟，群的概念类似于波包、能量和粒子的概念，
D
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D_1^p=\frac{\partial}{\partial\omega}\phi(\omega)=\frac{k_2x-k_1x}{\omega_2-\omega_1}=\frac{\Delta k}{\Delta \omega}x=\frac{x}{c} =t
D1p=∂ω∂ϕ(ω)=ω2−ω1k2x−k1x=ΔωΔkx=cx=t
群速度色散
D 2 p D_2^p D2p 表示群延迟色散，即不同粒子随着能量的变化时间延迟的变化，
K 56 K_{56} K56 的定义
K矩阵的第五行第六列
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\mathbf{K}=\left[\begin{array}{cccccccc}\frac{\partial x_{\mathrm{cut}}}{\partial x_{\mathrm{in}}}&\frac{\partial x_{\mathrm{out}}}{\partial x_{\mathrm{in}}}&0&0&0&\frac{\partial x_{\mathrm{out}}}{\partial x_{\mathrm{in}}}\\\frac{\partial\theta_{\mathrm{xout}}}{\partial x_{\mathrm{in}}}&\frac{\partial\theta_{\mathrm{xout}}}{\partial\theta_{\mathrm{xin}}}&0&0&0&\frac{\partial\theta_{\mathrm{sout}}}{\partial x_{\mathrm{in}}}\\0&0&\frac{\partial y_{\mathrm{out}}}{\partial y_{\mathrm{in}}}&\frac{\partial y_{\mathrm{out}}}{\partial\theta_{\mathrm{yin}}}&0&\frac{\partial y_{\mathrm{out}}}{\partial x_{\mathrm{in}}}\\0&0&\frac{\partial\theta_{\mathrm{yout}}}{\partial y_{\mathrm{in}}}&\frac{\partial\theta_{\mathrm{yout}}}{\partial\theta_{\mathrm{yin}}}&0&\frac{\partial\theta_{\mathrm{yout}}}{\partial x_{\mathrm{in}}}\\\\\frac{\partial t_{\mathrm{uut}}}{\partial x_{\mathrm{in}}}&\frac{\partial t_{\mathrm{vaut}}}{\partial\theta_{\mathrm{sm}}}&\frac{\partial t_{\mathrm{vaut}}}{\partial y_{m}}&\frac{\partial t_{\mathrm{vaut}}}{\partial\theta_{\mathrm{ym}}}&1&\frac{\partial t_{\mathrm{cout}}}{\partial v_{\mathrm{in}}}\\0&0&0&0&0&1\end{array}\right]
K=
∂xin∂xcut∂xin∂θxout00∂xin∂tuut0∂xin∂xout∂θxin∂θxout00∂θsm∂tvaut000∂yin∂yout∂yin∂θyout∂ym∂tvaut000∂θyin∂yout∂θyin∂θyout∂θym∂tvaut0000010∂xin∂xout∂xin∂θsout∂xin∂yout∂xin∂θyout∂vin∂tcout1
K 56 K_{56} K56 和 D 2 D_2 D2 之间的关系
K 56 = D 2 2 π K_{56} = \frac{D_2}{2\pi} K56=2πD2
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