博客目标
分页三要素
- page 页码 视图层传递过来
- rows 页大小 视图层传递过来
- total 总记录数 后台查出来
- pagination 是否分页 视图层传递过来
--原生sql
select * from t_mvc_book where bname like '%圣墟%';
--通过原生sql拼接出查询符合条件的总记录数的sql语句
select count(*) from (select * from t_mvc_book where bname like '%圣墟%') t;
--查询出指定的符合条件的某一页数据 limit 起始下表，偏移量
select * from t_mvc_book where bname like '%圣墟%' limit 10,10;
lib中还有5个jar包
提供准备代码
Book.java
package com.onlyK.entity;
public class Book {
private int bid;
private String bname;
private float price;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Book [bid=" + bid + ", bname=" + bname + ", price=" + price + "]";
}
public int getBid() {
return bid;
}
public void setBid(int bid) {
this.bid = bid;
}
public String getBname() {
return bname;
}
public void setBname(String bname) {
this.bname = bname;
}
public float getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(float price) {
this.price = price;
}
public Book() {
}
public Book(int bid, String bname, float price) {
super();
this.bid = bid;
this.bname = bname;
this.price = price;
}
}
StringUtils.java
package com.onlyK.util;
public class StringUtils {
// 私有的构造方法，保护此类不能在外部实例化
private StringUtils() {
}
/**
* 如果字符串等于null或去空格后等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
*
* @param s
* @return
*/
public static boolean isBlank(String s) {
boolean b = false;
if (null == s || s.trim().equals("")) {
b = true;
}
return b;
}
/**
* 如果字符串不等于null或去空格后不等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
*
* @param s
* @return
*/
public static boolean isNotBlank(String s) {
return !isBlank(s);
}
}
PageBean.java
package com.onlyK.util;
/**
* 分页工具类
*
*/
public class PageBean {
private int page = 1;// 页码
private int rows = 10;// 页大小
private int total = 0;// 总记录数
private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页
public PageBean() {
super();
}
public int getPage() {
return page;
}
public void setPage(int page) {
this.page = page;
}
public int getRows() {
return rows;
}
public void setRows(int rows) {
this.rows = rows;
}
public int getTotal() {
return total;
}
public void setTotal(int total) {
this.total = total;
}
public void setTotal(String total) {
this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
}
public boolean isPagination() {
return pagination;
}
public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
this.pagination = pagination;
}
/**
* 获得起始记录的下标
*
* @return
*/
public int getStartIndex() {
return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination + "]";
}
}
EncodingFiter.java
package com.onlyK.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* 中文乱码处理
*
*/
public class EncodingFiter implements Filter {
private String encoding = "UTF-8";// 默认字符集
public EncodingFiter() {
super();
}
public void destroy() {
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;
// 中文处理必须放到 chain.doFilter(request, response)方法前面
res.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + this.encoding);
if (req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
req.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);
} else {
Map map = req.getParameterMap();// 保存所有参数名=参数值(数组)的Map集合
Set set = map.keySet();// 取出所有参数名
Iterator it = set.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
String name = (String) it.next();
String[] values = (String[]) map.get(name);// 取出参数值[注：参数值为一个数组]
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
values[i] = new String(values[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),
this.encoding);
}
}
}
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
String s = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");// 读取web.xml文件中配置的字符集
if (null != s && !s.trim().equals("")) {
this.encoding = s.trim();
}
}
}
DBAccess.java
package com.onlyK.util;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* 提供了一组获得或关闭数据库对象的方法
*
*/
public class DBAccess {
private static String driver;
private static String url;
private static String user;
private static String password;
static {// 静态块执行一次，加载 驱动一次
try {
InputStream is = DBAccess.class
.getResourceAsStream("config.properties");
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.load(is);
driver = properties.getProperty("driver");
url = properties.getProperty("url");
user = properties.getProperty("user");
password = properties.getProperty("pwd");
Class.forName(driver);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* 获得数据连接对象
*
* @return
*/
public static Connection getConnection() {
try {
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
return conn;
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public static void close(ResultSet rs) {
if (null != rs) {
try {
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
public static void close(Statement stmt) {
if (null != stmt) {
try {
stmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
public static void close(Connection conn) {
if (null != conn) {
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
public static void close(Connection conn, Statement stmt, ResultSet rs) {
close(rs);
close(stmt);
close(conn);
}
public static boolean isOracle() {
return "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver".equals(driver);
}
public static boolean isSQLServer() {
return "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver".equals(driver);
}
public static boolean isMysql() {
return "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver".equals(driver);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Connection conn = DBAccess.getConnection();
DBAccess.close(conn);
System.out.println("isOracle：" + isOracle());
System.out.println("isSQLServer：" + isSQLServer());
System.out.println("isMysql：" + isMysql());
System.out.println("数据库连接(关闭)成功");
}
}
测试一以及实现
BookDao.java
package com.onlyK.dao;
/**
* 书籍访问数据库的Dao层
* @author 86135
*
*/
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.onlyK.util.BaseDao;
import com.onlyK.util.DBAccess;
import com.onlyK.util.PageBean;
import com.onlyK.util.StringUtils;
import com.onlyK.entity.Book;
/**
* 第一个版本（利用s2的知识完成数据的查询）
* @author
*
*/
public class BookDao{
public List<Book> list(Book book,PageBean pageBean) throws SQLException{
String sql="select * from t_mvc_book where true ";
List<Book> list=new ArrayList<Book>();
String bname=book.getBname();
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)){
sql+=" and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
}
Connection con=DBAccess.getConnection();
PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
while(rs.next()) {
list.add(new Book(rs.getInt("bid"),rs.getString("bname"),rs.getFloat("price")));
}
return list;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
BookDao bkd=new BookDao();
Book bk=new Book();
//bk.setBname("圣墟");//注意：注释则显示全部信息，不注释则显示带圣虚的
try {
List<Book> list = bkd.list(bk, null);
for (Book b : list) {
System.out.println(b);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
数据为mysql中已经有的数据
注释的（一部分）
不要注释的（一部分）
通过反射封装出通用的查询方法来测试二
BaseDao.java
package com.onlyK.util;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.onlyK.entity.Book;
/**
* 用来处理所有表的CRUD
* @author 86135
*
* 因为需要处理所有类所以需要加泛型<T>
*/
public class BaseDao<T> {
/**
* sql: 可能不用的表，那么意味着Sql是获得变化的那边它是从子类再传递到父类
* 根据来的实体类不一样，查询的表就不一样，既sql语句不一样
* 从BookDao传过来，如果继承了BaseDao的话
* clz: 需要返回不同的对象集合，Book.Class/Order.Class 可能是Book也可能是Order
* 每个不同的实体类的属性名不一样
* pageBean；可能需要分页
* @param book
* @param pageBean
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public List<T> list(String sql,Class clz,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception{
//从前面传过来，既BookDao
// String sql="select * from t_mvc_book where true ";
// String bname=book.getBname();
// if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)){
// sql+=" and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
//
// }
List<T> list=new ArrayList<>();
Connection connection = DBAccess.getConnection();
PreparedStatement ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
T t=null;
while(rs.next()) {
//list.add(new Book(rs.getI?nt("bid"),rs.getString("bname"),rs.getFloat("price")));
/** 上面这行代码 可以通过反射来做
* 1.实例化了一个Book对象
* 2.通过book对象的属性名去游标中取出属性值
* 2.1获取到类对象中的属性
* 2.2然后给属性赋值
* 3.已经赋值好的book实例对象放入list集合中
*
* clz相当于Book.class
*/
t=(T) clz.newInstance();//实例化对象
Field[] fields = clz.getDeclaredFields();//获取反射实例中的属性
for (Field field : fields) {//整个foreache循环做的是给属性赋值
field.setAccessible(true);
field.set(t, rs.getObject(field.getName()));
}
list.add(t);//已经赋值好的book实例对象放入list集合中
}
return list;
}
BookDao.java
package com.onlyK.dao;
/**
* 书籍访问数据库的Dao层
* @author 86135
*
*/
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.onlyK.entity.Book;
import com.onlyK.util.BaseDao;
import com.onlyK.util.DBAccess;
import com.onlyK.util.PageBean;
import com.onlyK.util.StringUtils;
public class BookDao extends BaseDao<Book>{
/**
* 第一个 利用s2的知识完成数据查询
* @param book
* @param pageBean
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
// public List<Book> list(Book book,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception{
// String sql="select * from t_mvc_book where true ";
// List<Book> list=new ArrayList<Book>();
// String bname=book.getBname();
// if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)){
// sql+=" and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
//
// }
// Connection connection = DBAccess.getConnection();
// PreparedStatement ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
// ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
// while(rs.next()) {
// list.add(new Book(rs.getInt("bid"),rs.getString("bname"),rs.getFloat("price")));
// }
// return list;
// }
//第二版本继承BaseDao
public List<Book> list(Book book,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception{
String sql="select * from t_mvc_book where true ";
List<Book> list=new ArrayList<Book>();
String bname=book.getBname();
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)){
sql+=" and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
}
return super.executeQuery(sql, Book.class, pageBean);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
BookDao bookDao = new BookDao();
Book book = new Book();
// book.setBname("圣墟");//都可以使用
try {
List<Book> list = bookDao.list(book, null);
for (Book b : list) {
System.out.println(b);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
测试结果和上面一样
实现通用分页
代码如下：
BaseDao.java
package com.onlyK.util;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.onlyK.entity.Book;
/**
* 用来处理所有表的CRUD
*
* 查询指的通用的分页查询
* @author 86135
*
* 因为需要处理所有类所以需要加泛型<T>
*/
public class BaseDao<T> {
/**
* sql: 可能不用的表，那么意味着Sql是获得变化的那边它是从子类再传递到父类
* 根据来的实体类不一样，查询的表就不一样，既sql语句不一样
* 从BookDao传过来，如果继承了BaseDao的话
* clz: 需要返回不同的对象集合，Book.Class/Order.Class 可能是Book也可能是Order
* 每个不同的实体类的属性名不一样
* pageBean；可能需要分页
* @param book
* @param pageBean
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
//这个只完成了通用查询，下面写个通用的查询分页
// public List<T> executeQuery(String sql,Class clz,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception{
// //从前面传过来，既BookDao
String sql="select * from t_mvc_book where true ";
String bname=book.getBname();
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)){
sql+=" and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
}
// List<T> list=new ArrayList<>();
// Connection connection = DBAccess.getConnection();
// PreparedStatement ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
// ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
// T t=null;
// while(rs.next()) {
// //list.add(new Book(rs.getI?nt("bid"),rs.getString("bname"),rs.getFloat("price")));
// /** 上面这行代码 可以通过反射来做
// * 1.实例化了一个Book对象
// * 2.通过book对象的属性名去游标中取出属性值
// * 2.1获取到类对象中的属性
// * 2.2然后给属性赋值
// * 3.已经赋值好的book实例对象放入list集合中
// *
// * clz相当于Book.class
// */
// t=(T) clz.newInstance();//实例化对象
// Field[] fields = clz.getDeclaredFields();//获取反射实例中的属性
// for (Field field : fields) {//整个foreache循环做的是给属性赋值
// field.setAccessible(true);
// field.set(t, rs.getObject(field.getName()));
// }
// list.add(t);//已经赋值好的book实例对象放入list集合中
// }
// return list;
// }
//通用查询分页
public List<T> executeQuery(String sql,Class clz,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception{
List<T> list=new ArrayList<>();
Connection connection = DBAccess.getConnection();
PreparedStatement ps =null;
ResultSet rs =null;
if(pageBean !=null && pageBean.isPagination()) {
//分页代码
/*
* 1.分页是与PageBean中total有关，意味着需要查询数据库得到得到total给pageBean
* 2。查询出符合条件的某一页的数据
* select count(*) from (select * from t_mvc_book where bname like '%圣墟%') t;
*/
//做的是查询total
String countSql=getCountSql(sql);//查询total
ps = connection.prepareStatement(countSql);
rs = ps.executeQuery();
if(rs.next()) {
pageBean.setTotal(rs.getObject(1).toString());
}
// select * from t_mvc_book where bname like '%圣墟%' limit 10,10;
String pageSql=getPageSql(sql,pageBean);
ps = connection.prepareStatement(pageSql);
rs = ps.executeQuery();
}else {
//不分页代码 代码没变
ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
rs = ps.executeQuery();
}
T t=null;
while(rs.next()) {
t=(T) clz.newInstance();//实例化对象
Field[] fields = clz.getDeclaredFields();//获取反射实例中的属性
for (Field field : fields) {//整个foreache循环做的是给属性赋值
field.setAccessible(true);
field.set(t, rs.getObject(field.getName()));
}
list.add(t);//已经赋值好的book实例对象放入list集合中
}
return list;
}
private String getPageSql(String sql, PageBean pageBean) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return sql+"limit "+pageBean.getStartIndex()+","+pageBean.getRows();
}
private String getCountSql(String sql) {
return "select count(1) from ("+sql+") t";
}
}
BookDao.java
package com.onlyK.dao;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.onlyK.util.BaseDao;
import com.onlyK.util.DBAccess;
import com.onlyK.util.PageBean;
import com.onlyK.util.StringUtils;
import com.onlyK.entity.Book;
//继承BaseDao
public List<Book> list(Book book,PageBean pageBean) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException {
String sql="select * from t_mvc_book where true ";
String bname=book.getBname();
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)){
sql+=" and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
}
return super.executeQuery(sql, Book.class, pageBean);
}
//测试二
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
BookDao bookDao = new BookDao();
Book book = new Book();
book.setBname("圣墟");
PageBean pageBean=new PageBean();
pageBean.setPage(2);//从第二页开始查询
try {
List<Book> list = bookDao.list(book, pageBean);
for (Book b : list) {
System.out.println(b);
}
System.out.println(pageBean);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
测试结果如下：（查第一页10条数据）
带圣墟查
public static void main(String[] args) {
BookDao bkd=new BookDao();
Book bk=new Book();
PageBean pageBean=new PageBean();
bk.setBname("圣墟");
List<Book> list;
try {
list = bkd.list(bk, pageBean);
for (Book b : list) {
System.out.println(b);
}
} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(pageBean);
}
查第二页的
public static void main(String[] args) {
BookDao bkd=new BookDao();
Book bk=new Book();
PageBean pageBean=new PageBean();
pageBean.setPage(2);
//后加
bk.setBname("圣墟");
List<Book> list;
try {
list = bkd.list(bk, pageBean);
for (Book b : list) {
System.out.println(b);
}
} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(pageBean);
}
不带分页
public static void main(String[] args) {
BookDao bkd=new BookDao();
Book bk=new Book();
PageBean pageBean=new PageBean();
//pageBean.setPage(2);
pageBean.setPagination(false);
//后加
bk.setBname("圣墟");
List<Book> list;
try {
list = bkd.list(bk, pageBean);
for (Book b : list) {
System.out.println(b);
}
} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(pageBean);
}
结果如下：（一部分）
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