使用Spring mvc和MockMVC上传文件

控制器

@RequestMapping(value="/AddContacts", method=RequestMethod.POST)
public @ResponseBody String addContacts(ContactBean cb,HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,@RequestParam("upload") MultipartFile file) throws IllegalStateException, IOException 
{
}

mockMvc测试代码

第一种写法：

public void testAddContacts() throws Exception{
            File f = new File("C:\\Users\\Public\\Pictures\\Sample Pictures\\Penguins.jpg");
            System.out.println(f.isFile()+"  "+f.getName()+f.exists());
            FileInputStream fi1 = new FileInputStream(f);
            FileInputStream fi2 = new FileInputStream(new File("C:\\Users\\Public\\Pictures\\Sample Pictures\\Tulips.jpg"));
            MockMultipartFile fstmp = new MockMultipartFile("upload", f.getName(), "multipart/form-data",fi1);
            MockMultipartFile secmp = new MockMultipartFile("upload", "Tulips.jpg","multipart/form-data",fi2); 
            MockMvc mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(webApplicationContext).build();
            mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.fileUpload("/AddContacts")                
                    .file(fstmp)
                    .file(secmp)
                    .param("name","abc").param("email","abc@gmail.com").param("phone", "1234567890"))               
                    .andExpect(status().isOk());
    }

 第二种写法：

该方法MockMvcRequestBuilders.fileUpload已弃用

fileUpload @Deprecated public static 
MockMultipartHttpServletRequestBuilder fileUpload(java.net.URI uri)
不推荐使用。支持 multipart(URI)
为 multipart 请求创建一个MockMultipartHttpServletRequestBuilder。
参数： uri - URL 自：
4.0.3

To 而不是fileUpload()，使用这种方式。

MockMultipartFile mockMultipartFile = new MockMultipartFile("user-file",fileName,
          "text/plain", "test data".getBytes());

  MockHttpServletRequestBuilder builder =
          MockMvcRequestBuilders.multipart("/upload")
                                .file(mockMultipartFile);

 或者

MockMultipartFile jsonFile = new MockMultipartFile("test.json", "", "application/json", "{\"key1\": \"value1\"}".getBytes());

mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.multipart("/fileUpload")
                .file("file", jsonFile.getBytes())
                .characterEncoding("UTF-8"))