好的，下面是一个使用
Spring Boot整合
Redis的`@
Cacheable`、`@
CachePut`、`@
CacheEvict`注解
实现增删改查的示例：
1. 添加
Redis依赖
在pom.xml中添加以下依赖：
```xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.
springframework.
boot</groupId>
<artifactId>
spring-
boot-starter-data-
redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.
springframework.
boot</groupId>
<artifactId>
spring-
boot-starter-
cache</artifactId>
</dependency>
```
2. 配置
Redis连接
在application.properties中添加以下配置：
```properties
#
Redis连接配置
spring.
redis.host=localhost
spring.
redis.port=6379
spring.
redis.password=
# 开启
缓存
spring.
cache.type=
redis
```
3. 编写
Redis配置类
```java
import org.
springframework.
cache.
CacheManager;
import org.
springframework.
cache.annotation.En
ableCaching;
import org.
springframework.
cache.interceptor.
KeyGenerator;
import org.
springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.
springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.
springframework.data.
redis.
cache.
RedisCacheManager;
import org.
springframework.data.
redis.connection.
RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.
springframework.data.
redis.core.
RedisTemplate;
import org.
springframework.data.
redis.serializer.GenericJackson2Json
RedisSerializer;
import org.
springframework.data.
redis.serializer.
RedisSerializer;
import org.
springframework.data.
redis.serializer.String
RedisSerializer;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Arrays;
@Configuration
@En
ableCaching
public class
RedisConfig {
@Bean
public
RedisTemplate<String, Object>
redisTemplate(
RedisConnectionFactory
redisConnectionFactory) {
RedisTemplate<String, Object>
redisTemplate = new
RedisTemplate<>();
redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(
redisConnectionFactory);
//
key序列化方式
RedisSerializer<String> string
RedisSerializer = new String
RedisSerializer();
redisTemplate.set
KeySerializer(string
RedisSerializer); //
key
redisTemplate.setHash
KeySerializer(string
RedisSerializer); // hash
key
// value序列化方式
RedisSerializer<Object> value
RedisSerializer = new GenericJackson2Json
RedisSerializer();
redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(value
RedisSerializer); // value
redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(value
RedisSerializer); // hash value
redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
return
redisTemplate;
}
@Bean
public
CacheManager
cacheManager(
RedisConnectionFactory
redisConnectionFactory) {
RedisCacheManager.
RedisCacheManagerBuilder builder =
RedisCacheManager.
RedisCacheManagerBuilder.fromConnectionFactory(
redisConnectionFactory);
return builder.build();
}
@Bean
public
KeyGenerator wisely
KeyGenerator() {
return (Object target, Method method, Object... params) -> {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(target.getClass().getName());
sb.append(method.getName());
Arrays.stream(params).forEach(param -> sb.append(param.toString()));
return sb.toString();
};
}
}
```
4. 编写实体类
```java
import java.io.Serializ
able;
public class User implements Serializ
able {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
public User(Integer id, String name, Integer age) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
```
5. 编写Service
```java
import org.
springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.
springframework.
cache.annotation.
CacheEvict;
import org.
springframework.
cache.annotation.
CachePut;
import org.
springframework.
cache.annotation.
Cacheable;
import org.
springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class UserService {
@Autowired
private UserDao userDao;
@
Cacheable(value = "user",
keyGenerator = "wisely
KeyGenerator")
public User getUserById(Integer id) {
return userDao.getUserById(id);
}
@
CachePut(value = "user",
keyGenerator = "wisely
KeyGenerator")
public User updateUser(User user) {
userDao.updateUser(user);
return user;
}
@
CacheEvict(value = "user",
keyGenerator = "wisely
KeyGenerator")
public void deleteUserById(Integer id) {
userDao.deleteUserById(id);
}
}
```
6. 编写Controller
```java
import org.
springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.
springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@GetMapping("/{id}")
public User getUserById(@PathVari
able Integer id) {
return userService.getUserById(id);
}
@PutMapping("")
public User updateUser(@RequestBody User user) {
return userService.updateUser(user);
}
@DeleteMapping("/{id}")
public void deleteUserById(@PathVari
able Integer id) {
userService.deleteUserById(id);
}
}
```
7. 测试
启动应用后，可以通过以下方式测试：
- 获取用户：GET http://localhost:8080/user/1
- 更新用户：PUT http://localhost:8080/user
请求体：
```json
{
"id": 1,
"name": "Tom",
"age": 20
}
```
- 删除用户：DELETE http://localhost:8080/user/1
以上就是一个使用
Spring Boot整合
Redis的`@
Cacheable`、`@
CachePut`、`@
CacheEvict`注解
实现增删改查的示例。
本文主要探讨在SpringBoot 2.X中如何利用@Cacheable注解配合Redis实现基于key的缓存时间设置，通过实例详细解析配置过程。
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