打开Intellij IDEA(2023.1.1)报错：com.intellij.diagnostic.PluginException: Fatal error initializing ...

前言

        小编下载了最新版的 Intellij IDEA（2023.1.1），正常安装完成后，在打开的时候发生了错误，导致程序无法运行。

        详细了解了一下异常内容，自己研究了一番，又在网上找了很多办法，最后解决了问题。将经验分享一下，希望能帮到各位道友。

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正文

1. 问题描述

        Intellij IDEA下载地址：https://www.jetbrains.com/idea/download/#section=windows

        我当时下载的是 《Intellij IDEA 2023.1.1 windows》 版本，正常安装完成后，以桌面快捷方式打开，会产生下面的异常，导致程序无法正常使用。

Internal error. Please refer to https://jb.gg/ide/critical-startup-errors

com.intellij.diagnostic.PluginException: Fatal error initializing 'com.alibaba.p3c.idea.component.CommonSettingsApplicationComponent
com.intellij.diagnostic.PluginException: Fatal error initializing ‘com.alibaba...
            ' [Plugin: com.alibaba.p3c.smartfox]
    at com.intellij.serviceContainer.ComponentManagerImpl.handleInitComponentError$intellij_platform_serviceContainer(ComponentManagerImpl.kt:612)
    at com.intellij.serviceContainer.ComponentManagerImpl.registerComponents(ComponentManagerImpl.kt:416)
    at com.intellij.serviceContainer.ComponentManagerImpl.access$registerComponents(ComponentManagerImpl.kt:69)
    at com.intellij.serviceContainer.ComponentManagerImpl.registerComponents(ComponentManagerImpl.kt:294)
    at com.intellij.openapi.client.ClientAwareComponentManager.registerComponents(ClientAwareComponentManager.kt:46)
    at com.intellij.idea.ApplicationLoader.doInitApplication(ApplicationLoader.kt:86)
    at com.intellij.idea.ApplicationLoader.access$doInitApplication(ApplicationLoader.kt:1)
    at com.intellij.idea.ApplicationLoader$doInitApplication$1.invokeSuspend(ApplicationLoader.kt)
    at kotlin.coroutines.jvm.internal.BaseContinuationImpl.resumeWith(ContinuationImpl.kt:33)
    at kotlinx.coroutines.DispatchedTask.run(DispatchedTask.kt:106)
    at kotlinx.coroutines.EventLoopImplBase.processNextEvent(EventLoop.common.kt:284)
    at kotlinx.coroutines.BlockingCoroutine.joinBlocking(Builders.kt:85)
    at kotlinx.coroutines.BuildersKt__BuildersKt.runBlocking(Builders.kt:59)
    at kotlinx.coroutines.BuildersKt.runBlocking(Unknown Source)
    at com.intellij.idea.ApplicationLoader.initApplication(ApplicationLoader.kt:63)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)
    at com.intellij.idea.q.q(q.java:73)
    at com.intellij.ide.u.Q.qr.q(qr.java:139)
    at com.intellij.ide.u.Q.qx.q(qx.java:196)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)
    at com.intellij.idea.MainImpl.start(MainImpl.kt:62)
    at com.intellij.idea.StartupUtil$startApplication$7.invokeSuspend(StartupUtil.kt:297)
    at kotlin.coroutines.jvm.internal.BaseContinuationImpl.resumeWith(ContinuationImpl.kt:33)
    at kotlinx.coroutines.DispatchedTask.run(DispatchedTask.kt:106)
    at kotlinx.coroutines.EventLoopImplBase.processNextEvent(EventLoop.common.kt:284)
    at kotlinx.coroutines.BlockingCoroutine.joinBlocking(Builders.kt:85)
    at kotlinx.coroutines.BuildersKt__BuildersKt.runBlocking(Builders.kt:59)
    at kotlinx.coroutines.BuildersKt.runBlocking(Unknown Source)
    at com.intellij.idea.Main.main(Main.kt:40)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.alibaba.p3c.idea.component.CommonSettingsApplicationComponent
             PluginClassLoader(plugin=PluginDescriptor(name=Alibaba Java Coding Guidelines, id=com.alibaba.p3c.smartfox, descriptorPath=plugin.xml, path=~\AppData\Roaming\JetBrains\IntelliJIdea2023.1\plugins\Alibaba Java Coding Guidelines, version=2.1.0, package=null, isBundled=false), packagePrefix=null, instanceId=123, state=active)
    at com.intellij.ide.plugins.cl.PluginClassLoader.loadClass(PluginClassLoader.kt:150)
    at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:520)
    at com.intellij.serviceContainer.ComponentManagerImpl.registerComponent(ComponentManagerImpl.kt:536)
    at com.intellij.serviceContainer.ComponentManagerImpl.registerComponents(ComponentManagerImpl.kt:408)
    ... 33 more

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Your JRE: 17.0.6+10-b829.9 amd64 (JetBrains s.r.o.)
D:\MyDocument\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2023.1.1\jbr

2. 问题截图

3. 问题原因

        问题原因：经过研究发现，这是新下载的IDEA缺少了一个plugin包造成的。

        解决办法：到IDEA官方插件库下载响应插件，解压后复制到下面路径中plugins文件夹中。

        插件位置：https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/10046-alibaba-java-coding-guidelines/versions

4. 方法步骤

• 第一步：下载插件，最新版本2.1.1

•  第二步：将解压后的插件放到《Intellij IDEA 2023.1.1》 安装目录 /plugin 目录下

•  第三步：重新启动 Intellij IDEA 2023.1.1

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总结

•  Intellij IDEA下载地址：https://www.jetbrains.com/idea/download/#section=windows

• Alibaba Java Coding Guidelines 插件位置：https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/10046-alibaba-java-coding-guidelines/versions

        希望可以帮到你......

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