nginx配置指令之virtual host

1. 虚拟主机

Syntax:	server { ... }
Default:	—
Context:	http

Sets configuration for a virtual server. There is no clear separation between IP-based (based on the IP address) and name-based (based on the “Host” request header field) virtual servers. Instead, the listen directives describe all addresses and ports that should accept connections for the server, and the server_name directive lists all server names. Example configurations are provided in the “How nginx processes a request” document.

2. 主机名称

Syntax:	server_name name ...;
Default:	server_name "";
Context:	server

Sets names of a virtual server, for example:

server {
    server_name example.com www.example.com;
}

 

The first name becomes the primary server name.

Server names can include an asterisk (“*”) replacing the first or last part of a name:

server {
    server_name example.com *.example.com www.example.*;
}

Such names are called wildcard names.

3. 监听地址，端口以及协议

Syntax:	listen address[:port] [default_server] [ssl] [http2 | spdy] [proxy_protocol] [setfib=number] [fastopen=number] [backlog=number] [rcvbuf=size] [sndbuf=size] [accept_filter=filter] [deferred] [bind] [ipv6only=on|off] [reuseport] [so_keepalive=on|off|[keepidle]:[keepintvl]:[keepcnt]]; listen port [default_server] [ssl] [http2 | spdy] [proxy_protocol] [setfib=number] [fastopen=number] [backlog=number] [rcvbuf=size] [sndbuf=size] [accept_filter=filter] [deferred] [bind] [ipv6only=on|off] [reuseport] [so_keepalive=on|off|[keepidle]:[keepintvl]:[keepcnt]]; listen unix:path [default_server] [ssl] [http2 | spdy] [proxy_protocol] [backlog=number] [rcvbuf=size] [sndbuf=size] [accept_filter=filter] [deferred] [bind] [so_keepalive=on|off|[keepidle]:[keepintvl]:[keepcnt]];
Default:	listen *:80 | *:8000;
Context:	server

Sets the address and port for IP, or the path for a UNIX-domain socket on which the server will accept requests. Both address and port, or only address or only port can be specified. An address may also be a hostname, for example:

listen 127.0.0.1:8000;
listen 127.0.0.1;
listen 8000;
listen *:8000;
listen localhost:8000;

IPv6 addresses (0.7.36) are specified in square brackets:

listen [::]:8000;
listen [::1];

UNIX-domain sockets (0.8.21) are specified with the “unix:” prefix:

listen unix:/var/run/nginx.sock;

 

If only address is given, the port 80 is used.

If the directive is not present then either *:80 is used if nginx runs with the superuser privileges, or *:8000 otherwise.