poi 4.1导出excel

一、pom.xml配置

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi fx-->
		<!-- 使用xls格式时、只要导入poi-version-yyyymmdd.jar -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
			<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 使用xlsx格式 要导入poi-ooxml-version-yyyymmdd.jar -->
		<dependency>
		   <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
		   <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
		   <version>4.1.0</version>
		</dependency>

二、后端部分代码

1、数据组装：
1.1 controller层：

    //导出excel  -- 将页面表格中数据导出到excel文档
    @RequestMapping(value = "/exportFile", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public void exportFile(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, ExportFileRequest exportFileRequest) {
        try {
            layerSpecialService.exportFile(response, exportFileRequest);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("数据导出excel异常", e);
        }
    }

1.2 service实现层

	@Override
	public void exportFile(HttpServletResponse response,ExportFileRequest exportFileRequest) throws Exception {
		if(EmptyUtil.isEmpty(exportFileRequest)){
			throw new Exception("数据导出功能数据为空");
		}
		//获取数据
		//excel标题
		String[] title = {};
		//excel文件名
		Date date = new Date();
		SimpleDateFormat fileNameSdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
		String fileName = fileNameSdf.format(date);
		String sheetName = "";
		String[][] content = {};
		int[] width = {};
		if(EmptyUtil.isNotEmpty(exportFileRequest.getUserList())){//测试数据
			List<User> list = exportFileRequest.getUserList();
			title = new String[]{"序号","编号","时间","等级","类型","备注"};
			fileName = "导出测试单"+fileName+".xls";
			//sheet名
			sheetName = "导出测试单";
			content = new String[list.size()][title.length];
			SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
			for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
				User user = list.get(i);
				//if(EmptyUtil.isNotEmpty(user ))
				content[i][0] = String.valueOf(user .getId());
	            content[i][1] = user .getCode();
	            if(EmptyUtil.isEmpty(user .getFindTime())){
	            	content[i][2] = "";
	            }else{
	            	content[i][2] = sdf.format(user .getFindTime());
	            }
	            content[i][3] = user .getAccLevel();
	            content[i][4] = user .getAccType();   
	            content[i][5] = accidentInfo.getRemark().toString();
			}
			width = new int[]{1000,6100,5600,4300,4300,8000};
		}
		//创建HSSFWorkbook
		//HSSFWorkbook wb = commonService.getHSSFWorkbook(sheetName, title, content, null);
		XSSFWorkbook wb = commonService.getXSSFWorkbook(sheetName, title, content, null,width);
		//响应到客户端
		try{
			if(wb instanceof XSSFWorkbook){
				fileName = fileName + "x";
			   }
			this.setResponseHeader(response, fileName);
			OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
	        wb.write(os);
	        os.flush();
	        os.close();
	   }catch(Exception e){
		   e.printStackTrace();
	   }
	}
		
	}

响应流发送

//发送响应流方法
    public void setResponseHeader(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName) {
        try {
            try {
                fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes(),"ISO8859-1");
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            response.setContentType("application/octet-stream;charset=ISO8859-1");
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+ fileName);
            response.addHeader("Pargam", "no-cache");
            response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

公用接口：

public XSSFWorkbook getXSSFWorkbook(String sheetName, String[] title, String[][] values, XSSFWorkbook book,int[] width) {
		 // 第一步，创建一个HSSFWorkbook，对应一个Excel文件
        if(book == null){
        	book = new XSSFWorkbook();
        }

        // 第二步，在workbook中添加一个sheet,对应Excel文件中的sheet
        XSSFSheet sheet = book.createSheet(sheetName);
        
        for(int i = 0;i<width.length;i++){
        	sheet.setColumnWidth(i,width[i]);
        }

        // 第三步，在sheet中添加表头第0行,注意老版本poi对Excel的行数列数有限制
        XSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);
        
        // 第四步，创建单元格，并设置值表头 设置表头居中
        //HSSFCellStyle style = book.createCellStyle();

        //声明列对象
        XSSFCell cell = null;

        //创建标题
        for(int i=0;i<title.length;i++){
        	row.setHeightInPoints(27);//目的是想把行高设置成27px
            cell = row.createCell(i);
            cell.setCellValue(title[i]);
            cell.setCellStyle(getXSSFColumnTopStyle(book));
        }

        //创建内容
        for(int i=0;i<values.length;i++){
            row = sheet.createRow(i + 1);
            row.setHeightInPoints(22);//目的是想把行高设置成22px
            for(int j=0;j<values[i].length;j++){
                //将内容按顺序赋给对应的列对象
            	cell = row.createCell(j);
            	cell.setCellValue(values[i][j]);
            	cell.setCellStyle(getXSSFColumnStyle(book));
            }
        }
        return book;
	}

   // Hssf表头样式  
    public XSSFCellStyle getXSSFColumnTopStyle(XSSFWorkbook workbook) {
		  // 设置字体
    	  XSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
		  //设置字体大小
		  font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)11);
		  //字体加粗
		  font.setBold(true);
		  //设置字体名字 
		  font.setFontName("微软雅黑");
		  //设置样式; 
		  XSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
		  //设置底边框; 
		  style.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
		  //设置底边框颜色;  
		  style.setBottomBorderColor(IndexedColors.LIGHT_BLUE.index);
		  //设置左边框;   
		  style.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
		  //设置左边框颜色; 
		  style.setLeftBorderColor(IndexedColors.LIGHT_BLUE.index);
		  //设置右边框; 
		  style.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
		  //设置右边框颜色; 
		  style.setRightBorderColor(IndexedColors.LIGHT_BLUE.index);
		  //设置顶边框; 
		  style.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
		  //设置顶边框颜色;  
		  style.setTopBorderColor(IndexedColors.LIGHT_BLUE.index);
		  //在样式用应用设置的字体;  
		  style.setFont(font);
		  //设置自动换行; 
		  style.setWrapText(false);
		  //设置水平居中 
		  style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
		  //设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐; 
		  style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
		  style.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.PALE_BLUE.getIndex());
		  style.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
		  return style;
  }

   //列单元格样式    
    public XSSFCellStyle getXSSFColumnStyle(XSSFWorkbook workbook) {
	    // 设置字体
	   	XSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
	    //设置字体大小
	    font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)10);
	    //设置字体名字 
	    font.setFontName("微软雅黑");
	    //设置样式; 
	    XSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
	    //设置底边框; 
	    style.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
	    //设置底边框颜色;  
	    style.setBottomBorderColor(IndexedColors.LIGHT_BLUE.index);
	    //设置左边框;   
	    style.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
	    //设置左边框颜色; 
	    style.setLeftBorderColor(IndexedColors.LIGHT_BLUE.index);
	    //设置右边框; 
	    style.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
	    //设置右边框颜色; 
	    style.setRightBorderColor(IndexedColors.LIGHT_BLUE.index);
	    //设置顶边框; 
	    style.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
	    //设置顶边框颜色;  
	    style.setTopBorderColor(IndexedColors.LIGHT_BLUE.index);
	    //在样式用应用设置的字体;  
	    style.setFont(font);
	    //设置自动换行; 
	    style.setWrapText(true);
	    //设置水平居中 
	    style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
	    //设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐; 
	    style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
	    return style;
   }

三、前端部分
注意：前端不能用ajax传参，可以用from表单传参。
js参考：

//导出表格数据
function exportFile(){
	var selection = $("#userManage").bootstrapTable('getSelections');
	if(selection.length == 0){
		addErrBoxTwo("请至少选中一行");
	}else{
		var param = "<input type='hidden' name='fileType' value='0'/>";
		for(var i = 0; i < selection.length; i++){
			var type = selection[i].type;
			var level = selection[i].level;
			param += "<input type='hidden' name='userList["+i+"].id' value='"+(i+1)+"'/>"+
			"<input type='hidden' name='userList["+i+"].code' value='"+selection[i].code+"'/>";
			if(selection[i].time != null){
				var temper = selection[i].time;
				var time = new Date(temper.replace(/-/,"/"));
				param += "<input type='hidden' name='userList["+i+"].findTime' value='"+time+"'/>";
			}
			param += "<input type='hidden' name='userList["+i+"].level' value='"+level+"'/>"+
			"<input type='hidden' name='userList["+i+"].type' value='"+type+"'/>"+
			param += "<input type='hidden' name='userList["+i+"].remark' value='"+selection[i].remark+"'/>";
		}
		$("<form id='downloadform'>").attr({
			"action" : "/xm/xx/exportFile.htm",
			"method" : "POST",
		})
		.append(param)
		.appendTo(document.body).submit();
		
	}
}

html:

<p onclick="exportFile()" class="btn btn-default" style="margin-left: 8px;">导出</p>